Which of the following factors is NOT associated with a higher risk of post-surgical complications in obese patients?
Higher risk of respiratory complications due to decreased lung function
Increased risk of cardiovascular events due to strain on the heart
Increased risk of infection due to impaired wound healing
Decreased risk of blood clots due to improved circulation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Obese patients often have decreased lung function due to reduced chest wall compliance and increased abdominal pressure, which can impair respiratory mechanics. This leads to a higher risk of respiratory complications such as hypoventilation, atelectasis, and pneumonia post-surgery.
B. Obesity places additional strain on the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of cardiovascular events like hypertension, heart attack, and stroke. This strain is compounded during surgery due to increased cardiac workload and potential fluid shifts.
C. Obesity impairs wound healing due to several factors, including decreased oxygenation to tissues, impaired immune function, and increased adipose tissue which can create a moist environment conducive to infection. This increases the risk of postoperative infections.
D. In fact, obesity is associated with an increased risk of blood clots (venous thromboembolism) due to reduced mobility, chronic inflammation, and altered coagulation factors. Obesity does not improve circulation; rather, it often exacerbates venous stasis and clot formation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This actually helps prevent thromboembolism by promoting blood flow.
B. Increased body weight can contribute to blood clotting, increasing the risk of thromboembolism.
C. While not impossible, younger individuals are generally at lower risk for thromboembolism compared to older adults.
D. Proper hydration helps maintain blood flow and can reduce the risk of blood clots.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Rinsing the client's mouth helps to remove oral contaminants, ensuring that the sputum specimen is representative of the respiratory secretions.
B. Obtaining the specimen in the evening is not a specific requirement; the best time to collect the specimen is when the client has the most productive cough.
C. Saving the sputum specimen in a clean container is essential to prevent contamination. However, a sterile container is usually required.
D. Collecting the sputum specimen after a meal might induce coughing but can also contaminate the specimen with food particles.
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