A nurse is transporting a newborn to their parents from the nursery. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform to confirm the newborn's identity?

(A) Diuresis:
Diuresis, or increased urine production, is not a typical adverse effect of nalbuphine hydrochloride. Opioids generally do not affect urine output in the same way as diuretic medications.

(B) Fever:
Fever is not a common adverse effect of nalbuphine hydrochloride. If a client develops a fever during labor, it could indicate other underlying causes such as infection or inflammation, but it is not directly related to the administration of this medication.

(C) Diarrhea:
Diarrhea is not a typical adverse effect of nalbuphine hydrochloride. Opioid medications are more commonly associated with constipation due to their effects on gastrointestinal motility and function.

(D) Sedation:
Nalbuphine hydrochloride is an opioid analgesic used for pain relief during labor. Sedation is a common adverse effect of opioid medications, including nalbuphine. Opioids can depress the central nervous system, leading to drowsiness, sedation, and decreased level of consciousness. It's essential for the nurse to monitor the client closely for signs of sedation, especially during labor, to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.

(A) Ask a parent to state the newborn's date of birth:
While asking a parent to state the newborn's date of birth may seem like a reasonable step, it relies on the parent's memory and verbal confirmation, which may not always be accurate. It's possible for a parent to forget or provide incorrect information, leading to potential identification errors.

(B) Check the newborn's footprint sheet with the medical record:
Footprint identification is a common practice in hospitals, but it may not always be feasible or practical during routine newborn transport to parents. Additionally, relying solely on footprints for identification may not be as reliable as comparing identification bands, as footprints can smudge or be difficult to match accurately.

(C) Request a parent to verify the newborn's name:
Asking a parent to verify the newborn's name relies on verbal confirmation, similar to option A. While it may provide some level of reassurance, it is not as reliable as comparing identification bands to confirm identity. Additionally, newborns may not yet have been formally named at the time of transport.

(D) Compare numbers on the newborn's band to the parent's band:
Comparing the identification numbers on the newborn's identification band with those on the parent's identification band is the most reliable method to confirm the newborn's identity. This process ensures that the newborn is matched with the correct parent(s) before handing over the infant. It helps prevent instances of newborn mix-up or abduction.