A nurse is teaching a client about the benefits of exercise.
Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A rationale
Increasing attendance at community social activities may not be a realistic goal for a patient in hospice care with Stage 4 breast cancer. The patient’s physical condition and energy levels may limit their ability to participate in such activities.
Choice B rationale
Receiving medication to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain is a realistic and important goal for a patient in hospice care. Effective pain management is a key aspect of end-of-life care.
Choice C rationale
Experiencing a weight gain of one to two pounds per week may not be a realistic goal for a patient in hospice care with Stage 4 breast cancer. Patients at this stage of illness often experience weight loss, not gain.
Choice D rationale
Verbalizing an understanding of the mode of disease transmission may not be a relevant goal for a patient in hospice care with Stage 4 breast cancer. The focus of care at this stage is typically on comfort and quality of life, rather than disease education.

Choice A rationale
While prothrombin level is an important test in evaluating blood clotting disorders, it is not typically used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke.
Choice B rationale
Brain CT or MRI scans are commonly used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a CVA. These imaging tests can show bleeding in the brain, an ischemic stroke, a tumor, or other conditions.
Choice C rationale
A chest x-ray is not typically used in the initial diagnostic evaluations for a CVA. It is more commonly used to diagnose conditions affecting the lungs and heart.
Choice D rationale
A lumbar puncture, or spinal tap, may be used in some cases to help diagnose a CVA, but it is not typically part of the initial diagnostic evaluations.