A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. One of the client's family members tells the nurse, "I need to help. What can I do?" Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Include the family member in providing care for the client.
Describe a personal experience with the death of a family member.
Ask if they have had prior experience with the death of a family member.
Suggest that the family member contact a grief counselor.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Including the family member in providing care for the client is incorrect. While involving the family in care might be helpful for some, not all family members might feel comfortable or capable of participating in direct care during such an emotional and difficult time. Asking their preferences and respecting their boundaries is crucial.
Choice B Reason:
Describing a personal experience with the death of a family member is incorrect. Sharing personal experiences could potentially be inappropriate or overwhelming for the family member. It might inadvertently shift the focus away from the client's needs and emotions.
Choice C Reason:
Asking if they have had prior experience with the death of a family member is correct. This approach allows the nurse to understand the family member's prior experiences with death, providing insights into their understanding, fears, and expectations. It also helps the nurse tailor their support accordingly, acknowledging their emotions and offering assistance that aligns with their comfort level.
Choice D Reason:
Suggesting that the family member contact a grief counselor is incorrect. While grief counseling might be beneficial, suggesting it immediately might not address the family member's immediate need or desire to help in the moment. It's essential to acknowledge their offer to help and offer immediate support or guidance that aligns with their comfort level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Chlorine bleach is correct. Chlorine bleach is an effective disinfectant against bloodborne pathogens. It's recommended for cleaning surfaces contaminated with blood spills because it can destroy various microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses. However, it's essential to follow proper dilution guidelines and safety precautions when using bleach.
Choice B Reason:
Chlorhexidine gluconate is incorrect. While chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic commonly used for skin disinfection before medical procedures or as a surgical scrub, it's not typically used for cleaning blood spills on surfaces. Its primary application is for skin disinfection, not environmental surface cleaning.
Choice C Reason:
Hydrogen peroxide is incorrect. Hydrogen peroxide is a mild antiseptic that can disinfect wounds or clean certain surfaces. However, it might not be as effective as chlorine bleach in dealing with blood spills. It's generally used more for superficial wound cleaning rather than for disinfecting large contaminated surfaces.
Choice D Reason:
Isopropyl alcohol is incorrect. Isopropyl alcohol is a commonly used disinfectant for surfaces, but when it comes to blood spills, it might not be as effective as chlorine bleach. While it can kill some pathogens, its efficacy against certain bloodborne pathogens may be limited compared to bleach.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Adhesive tape is incorrect. Adhesive tape is commonly used for securing dressings or medical devices, but it may not be the primary supply needed for managing a stage 4 pressure injury. Wound care for a stage 4 pressure injury often involves specialized dressings, cleansing solutions, and applicators rather than adhesive tape alone.
Choice B Reason:
Tongue depressor is incorrect. A tongue depressor is typically used for oral examinations or to apply topical treatments to the mouth. It's not a standard supply for managing a stage 4 pressure injury, which requires specific wound care supplies designed for wound cleaning and dressing application.
Choice C Reason:
Syringe is incorrect. While syringes are versatile tools used in various medical procedures, in the context of managing a stage 4 pressure injury, their primary use might be for administering medications or irrigation solutions rather than being the essential supply for wound care in this specific instance.
For a client with a stage 4 pressure injury, the nurse should obtain supplies that are suitable for wound care. Among the options provided, the most appropriate supply is:
Choice D Reason:
Cotton-tipped applicator is correct. A cotton-tipped applicator can be used for wound cleaning and dressing application for a stage 4 pressure injury. It allows for gentle cleaning of the wound and application of topical treatments while minimizing trauma to the wound area.
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