A nurse is caring for a client who is dying. One of the client's family members tells the nurse, "I need to help. What can I do?" Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Include the family member in providing care for the client.
Describe a personal experience with the death of a family member.
Ask if they have had prior experience with the death of a family member.
Suggest that the family member contact a grief counselor.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Including the family member in providing care for the client is incorrect. While involving the family in care might be helpful for some, not all family members might feel comfortable or capable of participating in direct care during such an emotional and difficult time. Asking their preferences and respecting their boundaries is crucial.
Choice B Reason:
Describing a personal experience with the death of a family member is incorrect. Sharing personal experiences could potentially be inappropriate or overwhelming for the family member. It might inadvertently shift the focus away from the client's needs and emotions.
Choice C Reason:
Asking if they have had prior experience with the death of a family member is correct. This approach allows the nurse to understand the family member's prior experiences with death, providing insights into their understanding, fears, and expectations. It also helps the nurse tailor their support accordingly, acknowledging their emotions and offering assistance that aligns with their comfort level.
Choice D Reason:
Suggesting that the family member contact a grief counselor is incorrect. While grief counseling might be beneficial, suggesting it immediately might not address the family member's immediate need or desire to help in the moment. It's essential to acknowledge their offer to help and offer immediate support or guidance that aligns with their comfort level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
The stoma bleeds lightly when touched is incorrect. Some minor bleeding during the initial postoperative period is expected due to surgical trauma. Light bleeding when touched might not be unusual in the immediate days following colostomy placement.
Choice B Reason:
The stoma appears dark in color is correct. A dark-colored stoma could indicate compromised blood supply or ischemia, which is a concerning finding postoperatively. It's crucial to report this change in color promptly to the provider for further evaluation and intervention.
Choice CReason:
The stoma is draining a small amount of liquid stool is incorrect. In the early postoperative period, drainage of liquid stool from the stoma is normal. The digestive system needs time to adapt to the new anatomy created by the colostomy, and initially, the stool consistency might be liquid before it starts to normalize.
Choice DReason:
The stoma protrudes slightly from the abdomen is incorrect. A slightly protruding stoma is a common and expected finding after colostomy surgery. It's often a normal part of the healing process as the stoma settles and adjusts.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I'll use focused breathing to control my pain." Is incorrect. Focused breathing is a relaxation technique that can complement guided imagery, but it's not specifically imagery-based. It's more aligned with techniques like mindfulness or deep breathing exercises.
Choice B Reason:
"I'll learn to notice the sensation of muscle tension." Is incorrect. Noticing muscle tension is a part of progressive muscle relaxation, a different technique aimed at reducing physical tension, which is different from guided imagery.
Choice C Reason:
"I'll think about my grandfather's farm to reduce pain." Is correct. Guided imagery involves focusing on specific mental images or scenarios to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and manage pain. Imagining a peaceful or pleasant place, like the client's grandfather's farm, can serve as a distraction and help reduce pain perception.
Choice D Reason:
"I'll listen to my favorite music to take my mind off the pain." Is incorrect. Listening to music can be a distraction technique, but it's not specifically guided imagery. While it might help in managing pain by diverting attention, it's not rooted in imagery-focused mental visualization.
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