A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postoperative following a below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Turn the client every 4 hr while in bed.
Place the client on an air mattress.
Instruct the client to use an overbed trapeze to move around in bed.
Rewrap the bandage every 8 hr in a circular pattern.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Turning the client every 4 hours is too infrequent for a postoperative patient. The client should be turned at least every 2 hours to prevent complications such as pressure injuries.
B. An air mattress may help prevent pressure ulcers, but it does not specifically address postoperative care for an amputation.
C. Using an overbed trapeze allows the client to move independently, reducing strain on the residual limb and promoting mobility while preventing pressure injuries.
D. The bandage should be rewrapped every 4 to 6 hours in a figure-eight pattern, not every 8 hours in a circular pattern, to promote proper shaping of the residual limb and prevent circulation issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A bluish-white colored pupil. This is correct because cataracts cause clouding of the lens, leading to a grayish or bluish-white appearance of the pupil. This opacity gradually impairs vision.
B. Decrease in peripheral vision. This is incorrect because a loss of peripheral vision is characteristic of glaucoma, not cataracts.
C. Increased intraocular pressure. This is incorrect because increased intraocular pressure is a hallmark of glaucoma, not cataracts.
D. Loss of central vision. This is incorrect because central vision loss is associated with macular degeneration rather than cataracts.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen at 10 L/min via nonrebreather face mask. The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 168/min with minimal variability, which indicates potential fetal distress or hypoxia. Providing oxygen can improve fetal oxygenation.
B. Request a prescription for hydralazine. Hydralazine is used for severe hypertension in pregnancy (BP ≥160/110 mm Hg). The client’s BP is 132/84 mm Hg, which does not indicate a need for antihypertensive medication at this time.
C. Initiate a bolus of IV fluid. IV fluid bolus can improve placental perfusion, increase maternal blood pressure (if hypotension is a concern), and correct fetal heart rate abnormalities. This is especially important with minimal variability.
D. Assist the client to the left lateral position. Repositioning to the left lateral position improves uteroplacental blood flow and may help correct FHR abnormalities.
E. Request a prescription for oxytocin. Oxytocin is used to augment labor. However, the priority here is managing fetal distress, not increasing contractions. Oxytocin may worsen fetal distress, so it is not appropriate at this time.
F. Notify the provider of the client's condition. The combination of tachycardia (FHR 168/min), minimal variability, and meconium-stained fluid indicates possible fetal distress. The provider must be notified immediately to determine further interventions.
G. Prepare to administer an amnioinfusion. Meconium-stained fluid increases the risk of meconium aspiration syndrome. An amnioinfusion (infusion of sterile fluid into the amniotic sac via an intrauterine catheter) can help dilute thick meconium and improve fetal well-being.
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