A nurse is collecting data from a middle-aged client whose partner died seven months ago.
Which of the following findings indicate that the client is experiencing maladaptive grieving?
The client has lost 10 lb.
The client visits his partner’s grave each month.
The client has been unable to return to work.
The client has difficulty sleeping
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Losing 10 lb after the death of a loved one is not uncommon, especially within the first few months of grieving. It can be due to decreased appetite, changes in eating habits, or increased physical activity. While it's important to monitor weight loss and ensure adequate nutrition, it doesn't necessarily indicate maladaptive grieving on its own.
Grief can often lead to changes in appetite and weight. Some people may experience a loss of appetite and unintentional weight loss, while others may find themselves overeating or gaining weight. These changes are often temporary and subside as the grieving process progresses.
It's important to consider the client's overall health and well-being when assessing weight loss. If the client is experiencing significant weight loss, it's important to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be contributing to it.
Choice B rationale:
Visiting a loved one's grave is a common way to grieve and remember them. It can be a way to feel connected to the deceased, express love and sorrow, and find solace. It's a normal part of the grieving process and doesn't necessarily indicate maladaptive grieving.
Grieving individuals often find comfort in visiting the gravesite of their loved one. It can be a place to reflect, remember, and feel close to the deceased. Visiting a gravesite can also be a way to honor the loved one's memory and express continued love and respect.
The frequency of grave visits can vary from person to person. Some individuals may visit frequently, while others may only visit on special occasions or anniversaries. There is no right or wrong way to grieve, and what matters most is that the individual finds a way to express their grief in a way that feels right for them.
Choice D rationale:
Difficulty sleeping is a common symptom of grief. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including anxiety, sadness, and changes in sleep patterns. While it can be distressing, it's not always a sign of maladaptive grieving.
Grief can disrupt sleep patterns in a number of ways. It can make it difficult to fall asleep, stay asleep, or both. It can also lead to nightmares, night sweats, and early morning awakenings. These sleep disturbances can be both physically and emotionally draining.
There are a number of things that can be done to improve sleep during grief. These include establishing a regular sleep schedule, creating a relaxing bedtime routine, avoiding caffeine and alcohol, and getting regular exercise. If sleep problems persist, it's important to seek professional help.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Medication compliance is crucial in the management of BPD because:
Instability and Impulsivity: Individuals with BPD often struggle with impulsivity and unstable moods, which can lead to inconsistent medication adherence. They may forget to take their medications, take them at the wrong times, or stop taking them altogether when they feel better or worse. This can disrupt the therapeutic effects of the medications and increase the risk of relapse or worsening symptoms.
Multiple Medications: BPD is often treated with a combination of medications, such as mood stabilizers, antidepressants, and antipsychotics. Each medication has its own unique dosing schedule, side effects, and potential for interactions. Monitoring compliance ensures that the client is taking all medications as prescribed, reducing the risk of adverse events and optimizing treatment outcomes.
Mental Health Stigma: Unfortunately, mental health stigma can contribute to medication noncompliance. Individuals with BPD may feel ashamed or embarrassed about their diagnosis, leading them to hide their medication use or avoid taking medications altogether. By openly discussing medication compliance and addressing any concerns, nurses can help reduce stigma and promote adherence.
Therapeutic Relationship: A strong therapeutic relationship between the nurse and client is essential for promoting medication compliance in BPD. Nurses can foster trust and open communication by:
Actively listening to the client's concerns about medications.
Providing clear and concise education about the purpose and benefits of medications.
Collaborating with the client to develop a medication regimen that fits their lifestyle and preferences.
Regularly assessing medication adherence and addressing any barriers to compliance.
Offering support and encouragement to the client throughout the treatment process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased water intake is not a specific teaching point for fluoxetine. While general hydration is important for overall health, it's not directly related to the medication's effectiveness or side effects.
Fluoxetine is not known to cause dehydration or require fluid intake beyond typical recommendations.
Focusing on water intake could potentially distract from more relevant education about the medication.
Choice B rationale:
Sedation and sleepiness are common side effects of fluoxetine, especially during the initial weeks of treatment.
It's important for the client to be aware of these potential side effects so they can make necessary adjustments to their activities, such as avoiding driving or operating machinery if drowsy.
Understanding that these side effects are expected can also help with adherence to treatment, as clients may be less likely to discontinue the medication if they know that the side effects are likely to subside over time.
Choice C rationale:
Fluoxetine can sometimes cause sexual side effects, such as decreased libido or difficulty achieving orgasm.
It's important for the client to be aware of this potential side effect, but it's not accurate to say that they will definitely notice an improvement in their sex drive.
Sexual side effects can be distressing and may impact treatment adherence, so open communication with the healthcare provider is essential if these issues arise.
Choice D rationale:
Fluoxetine can take several weeks, typically 4-6 weeks, to fully exert its therapeutic effects.
Expecting to feel better within 3-4 days could lead to disappointment and frustration if symptom improvement isn't immediately noticeable.
It's important for the client to understand that patience is needed while the medication takes effect.
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