A nurse is caring for a client who is hospitalized with active pulmonary tuberculosis and is started on ethambutol therapy. The nurse should understand that which of the following should be monitored?

Urine output

Visual acuity

Skin color

Cardiac rhythm

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Monitoring urine output is not specifically related to the side effects of ethambutol.
B. Ethambutol can cause optic neuritis, so monitoring visual acuity is essential.
C. Skin color changes are not commonly associated with ethambutol therapy.
D. Cardiac rhythm monitoring is not necessary for clients on ethambutol.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Rationale:
A. Sleeping on a firm mattress is generally recommended to support the spine and prevent back strain.
B. Avoiding prolonged sitting helps reduce pressure on the lower back and can prevent back pain.
C. Applying heat intermittently can provide temporary relief but does not prevent back strain.
D. Sleeping in a side-lying position with knees flexed helps maintain natural spinal curvature and reduces strain on the back.
E. Padded shoe insoles may provide comfort. Proper arch support can improve posture and reduce stress on the lower back.

A. Pernicious anemia B. Prostate enlargement C. Dehydration D. Bladder infection

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Pernicious anemia is a condition related to vitamin B12 deficiency and does not typically cause blood-tinged urine.
B. Prostate enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia) can cause urinary symptoms like hesitancy and frequency but does not directly cause blood-tinged urine.
C. Dehydration can lead to concentrated urine and urinary tract irritation but does not typically cause blood-tinged urine.
D. Blood-tinged urine in a client with an indwelling urinary catheter is concerning for a bladder infection, especially if accompanied by other signs like fever or foul odor.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is hospitalized with active pulmonary tuberculosis and is started on ethambutol therapy. The nurse should understand that which of the following should be monitored?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating coworkers about how to minimize back strain and avoid repeated episodes of low back pain. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter and notes blood-tinged urine in the catheter bag. The nurse recognizes this finding can be a manifestation of which of the following urinary alterations?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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