An older adult client is scheduled to have an elective surgical procedure and informs the nurse that she wants to be designated as a "do not resuscitate" (DNR) case. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"You need to let your provider know your wishes after the procedure."

"This is a minor procedure; there is no need for this request."

"You need to discuss your request with the hospital chaplain."

"Your provider needs to talk with you concerning your request."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Waiting until after the procedure to inform the provider is not appropriate for discussing end-of-life wishes.
B. The seriousness of the procedure does not determine the necessity of a DNR request; it's the client's right to express this choice.
C. While spiritual support can be helpful, discussing DNR orders typically involves the healthcare team and the client directly.
D. The provider should directly discuss the client's wishes regarding a DNR order to ensure understanding and documentation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Positions the wrapped package on the bedside table so the outer flap is away from her: This action is correct because opening the flap away from the body minimizes the risk of contaminating the sterile field.

B. Holds gauze packages 15 cm (6 in) above the sterile field: This action is correct. Dropping sterile items from a height of 6 inches or more prevents contamination by ensuring they do not touch the edges or outside surfaces of the sterile field.

C. Holds a bottle of solution with the label away from the palm of the hand: When pouring a solution, the label should be held toward the palm of the hand to protect it from damage caused by spills. A damaged label could make it difficult to identify the solution, increasing the risk of error.

D. Wears sterile gloves when moving sterile items on the sterile field: This action is appropriate. Sterile gloves help maintain the sterility of the field and are required when manipulating sterile items.

A. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) B. Amylase C. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) D. Creatinine

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels are not typically affected by alcohol or acetaminophen use.
B. Amylase levels are related to pancreatic function and are not specifically affected by alcohol or acetaminophen use.
C. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is a liver enzyme that can be elevated in alcohol-induced liver damage and acetaminophen toxicity.
D. Creatinine levels assess kidney function and are not typically affected by alcohol or acetaminophen use to the extent that AST levels are.

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An older adult client is scheduled to have an elective surgical procedure and informs the nurse that she wants to be designated as a "do not resuscitate" (DNR) case. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

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