The client has been prescribed aspirin by the healthcare provider.
However, the client is not sure about the uses of aspirin.
Which of the following is an indication of aspirin?
Reduces fever and relieves mild to moderate pain.
Lowers blood pressure.
Treats bacterial infections.
Cures viral infections.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Aspirin is an antipyretic and analgesic, effective in reducing fever and relieving mild to moderate pain by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes.
Choice B rationale
Aspirin is not used to lower blood pressure; antihypertensive drugs are prescribed for that purpose.
Choice C rationale
Aspirin does not treat bacterial infections; antibiotics are used to eliminate bacterial pathogens.
Choice D rationale
Aspirin does not cure viral infections; antiviral medications are required to treat such conditions. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intravenous, intramuscular, and intradermal routes bypass the first-pass effect as they do not pass through the liver first.
Choice B rationale
Enteric-coated tablets and capsules are designed to bypass the stomach and dissolve in the intestines, reducing the first-pass effect.
Choice C rationale
The first-pass effect involves the liver metabolizing and inactivating a portion of the medication on its first pass through the liver.
Choice D rationale
Enteral medications, which pass through the digestive system, may require higher doses due to the first-pass effect where the liver metabolizes the medication before it reaches systemic circulation. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Excretion is a phase of pharmacokinetics where the drug or its metabolites are eliminated from the body, primarily via the kidneys.
Choice B rationale
Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein and is not a phase of pharmacokinetics. It is a medical condition rather than a pharmacokinetic process.
Choice C rationale
Distribution is a phase of pharmacokinetics where the drug is dispersed throughout the body’s tissues and fluids after absorption.
Choice D rationale
Absorption is a phase of pharmacokinetics where the drug is absorbed into the bloodstream from the site of administration.
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