A nurse is caring for a client starting a course of gentamicin IV for a serious respiratory infection. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect of this medication? (Select All That Apply.).
Pruritus
Paresthesia of the hands and feet
Drowsiness
Reflex tachycardia
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Correct: Pruritus (itching) may indicate a hypersensitivity reaction.
B. Correct: Paresthesia (numbness/tingling) is a sign of neurotoxicity, a known side effect of aminoglycosides like gentamicin.
C. Incorrect: Drowsiness is not a common adverse effect of gentamicin.
D. Incorrect: Reflex tachycardia is not typically associated with gentamicin.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A. Correct: Pruritus (itching) may indicate a hypersensitivity reaction.
B. Correct: Paresthesia (numbness/tingling) is a sign of neurotoxicity, a known side effect of aminoglycosides like gentamicin.
C. Incorrect: Drowsiness is not a common adverse effect of gentamicin.
D. Incorrect: Reflex tachycardia is not typically associated with gentamicin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect: Tooth discoloration is not a known complication of azithromycin.
B. Incorrect: Photosensitivity is more common with tetracyclines, not azithromycin.
C. Correct: Azithromycin can prolong the QT interval, increasing the risk of life-threatening arrhythmias such as torsades de pointes.
D. Incorrect: Azithromycin does not shorten the QT interval.
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