A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin via continuous IV infusion and is experiencing persistent late decelerations in the FHR. After discontinuing the infusion, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer oxygen at 10 L/min via nonrebreather facemask.
Initiate an amnioinfusion.
Instruct the client to bear down and push with contractions.
Place the client in a supine position.
The Correct Answer is A
A.
Rationale:
A. Administering oxygen helps improve oxygenation to the fetus and is the priority intervention for late decelerations.
B. Amnioinfusion may be considered for variable decelerations caused by oligohydramnios but is not indicated for late decelerations.
C. Instructing the client to bear down and push with contractions is not appropriate for addressing late decelerations and may worsen fetal distress.
D. Placing the client in a supine position can exacerbate late decelerations by reducing blood flow to the uterus and should be avoided.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "The car seat should be positioned in the car at a 45-degree angle." This statement is correct and indicates an understanding of car seat safety. Positioning the car seat at a 45-degree angle helps prevent the newborn's head from flopping forward, which could obstruct the airway. Proper positioning ensures both safety and comfort during travel.
B. "My baby will need a car seat challenge test before discharge." This statement is incorrect for a newborn delivered at 38 weeks of gestation. A car seat challenge test is typically required for premature infants (less than 37 weeks gestation) or those with specific health conditions to ensure they can tolerate sitting in a car seat without respiratory or cardiac issues.
C. "When my baby is 1 year old, I can turn their car seat facing forward." Incorrect. It is recommended to keep infants in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum height or weight limit recommended by the car seat manufacturer, typically well beyond the first year of life.
D. “I can use a sleep sack to keep my baby warm in the car seat." While using a sleep sack can keep a baby warm, it's important not to use any additional padding or blankets in the car seat as they can interfere with the proper harness fit and increase the risk of injury in the event of a crash.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube. This scenario does not match the clinical presentation described.
B. Incompetent cervix is characterized by painless cervical dilation in the second trimester and is not relevant to the clinical situation described.
C. Postpartum hemorrhage is a risk when a woman is in advanced labor with significant cervical dilation. The nurse should be vigilant for signs of hemorrhage during labor and after delivery.
D. Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy and is not directly related to the client's current labor status.
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