A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for abdominal surgery. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse include in the preoperative education?

Inform the client that the recovery nurse will instruct them how to manage postoperative pain.

Remind the client they Will return to their room after surgery.

Provide instructions about how to cough and deep breathe effectively.

Notify the cIient that they will receive a food tray in the recovery room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Inform the client that the recovery nurse will instruct them how to manage postoperative pain:

This is an important aspect of postoperative care, but it is typically addressed by the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) or recovery nurse after surgery rather than in the preoperative education phase. While pain management education is crucial, the focus of preoperative education is usually on what to expect before, during, and immediately after surgery.

B. Remind the client they will return to their room after surgery:

This information is part of the preoperative instructions and helps alleviate anxiety by providing clarity about the post-surgical process. However, it may not be the most critical aspect of preoperative education compared to other options.

C. Provide instructions about how to cough and deep breathe effectively:

This is a key nursing intervention to include in preoperative education. Teaching the client how to cough and deep breathe effectively helps prevent postoperative complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia. These breathing techniques are typically taught preoperatively to ensure the client understands and can perform them correctly after surgery.

D. Notify the client that they will receive a food tray in the recovery room:

While it's important for the client to understand the postoperative diet plan, including any dietary restrictions or instructions, this information is usually provided after surgery rather than in the preoperative education phase.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is C. Ablative. Ablative surgery involves the removal of a diseased or damaged part of the body, such as an amputation. In this case, the removal of the patient's right leg due to diabetes-related complications qualifies as ablative surgery.

A. Prevents complications, such as meningitis or pneumonitis B. Decreases the probability of recurrent outbreaks C. Shortens the outbreak and lessens the severity of symptoms D. Eliminates the likelihood of spreading the infection to others

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Prevents complications, such as meningitis or pneumonitis

While oral acyclovir can be effective in managing HSV infections and reducing the severity of symptoms, it is not primarily used to prevent complications such as meningitis or pneumonitis. These complications may occur in severe cases of HSV infections, but oral acyclovir's main goal is to manage outbreaks and reduce symptoms.

B. Decreases the probability of recurrent outbreaks

Oral acyclovir can help reduce the frequency of recurrent outbreaks in individuals with HSV infections. However, it does not completely eliminate the probability of recurrent outbreaks. Some individuals may still experience occasional outbreaks even with regular use of oral acyclovir. The medication is more focused on managing outbreaks when they occur rather than preventing them entirely.

C. Shortens the outbreak and lessens the severity of symptoms

This option is the correct choice. Oral acyclovir is effective in shortening the duration of HSV outbreaks and reducing the severity of symptoms such as pain, itching, and lesions. It works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, which helps in faster healing and symptom relief. However, it does not cure the infection or eliminate the virus from the body.

D. Eliminates the likelihood of spreading the infection to others

While oral acyclovir can help manage outbreaks and reduce viral shedding, it does not completely eliminate the risk of spreading the infection to others. It can reduce the likelihood of transmission during active outbreaks, but individuals with HSV can still shed the virus and be contagious even when they are not experiencing visible symptoms. Therefore, other precautions such as practicing safe sex and avoiding close contact during outbreaks are also important for preventing transmission.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for abdominal surgery. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse include in the preoperative education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 73-year-old patient with diabetes was admitted for below the knee amputation of his right leg. Removal of his right leg is an example of which type of surgery?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient is prescribed oral acyclovir for type 1 herpes simplex virus. What is the expected outcome if the patient is compliant with the medication regimen?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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