A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for chemotherapy due to bone metastasis of prostate cancer. Which of the following statements about chemotherapy made by the nurse is correct?

Chemotherapy is only used for palliation.

Chemotherapy cures prostate cancer that has metastasized to the bone.

Chemotherapy is used in conjunction with other treatment modalities in the type of cancer.

Chemotherapy makes the body fluid a biohazard.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Chemotherapy is only used for palliation: While chemotherapy can be used for palliative care to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life in advanced cancer, it is also used with curative intent in some cases, especially when cancer is diagnosed early or is responsive to chemotherapy.

B. Chemotherapy cures prostate cancer that has metastasized to the bone: Chemotherapy alone is generally not curative for prostate cancer that has metastasized to the bone. It may help slow disease progression, relieve symptoms, or prolong survival, but it is not typically curative on its own.

C. Chemotherapy is used in conjunction with other treatment modalities in this type of cancer: Chemotherapy is often used in combination with other treatment modalities such as hormone therapy, radiation therapy, or surgery in the management of prostate cancer with bone metastasis. The goal is to target cancer cells using multiple approaches to achieve the best possible outcome for the patient.

D. Chemotherapy makes the body fluid a biohazard: Chemotherapy drugs can be excreted in body fluids such as urine, saliva, and sweat, making them potentially hazardous. However, this statement does not specifically address the role of chemotherapy in the treatment of prostate cancer with bone metastasis.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Sterilize dishes before using: This is not typically necessary. Washing dishes with hot water and soap or using a dishwasher is sufficient to ensure they are clean.

B. Maintain good hygiene: Good hygiene practices are crucial for immunocompromised individuals to prevent infections.

C. Cook meats and fish well: Properly cooking meats and fish helps to kill any harmful bacteria and parasites that could cause infections.

D. Avoid consuming raw foods: Raw foods, especially meats, eggs, and some vegetables, can harbor harmful bacteria and parasites, posing a risk of infection.

E. Wash hands frequently: Frequent handwashing is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infections.

A. Morphine sulfate 2 mg IV bolus every 2 hr PRN pain B. Bumetanide 1 mg IV bolus every 12 hr C. Laboratory testing of serum potassium upon admission D. 0.9% normal saline IV at 75 mL/hr

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Morphine sulfate 2 mg IV bolus every 2 hr PRN pain: This prescription is appropriate for managing pain associated with acute heart failure and MI.

B. Bumetanide 1 mg IV bolus every 12 hr: Bumetanide is a loop diuretic commonly used in heart failure to reduce fluid overload. However, the frequency of administration (every 12 hours) may not be sufficient for managing acute heart failure, where more frequent dosing may be necessary initially.

C. Laboratory testing of serum potassium upon admission: This is a routine and appropriate order to monitor electrolyte balance, especially with the use of diuretics.

D. 0.9% normal saline IV at 75 mL/hr: This is a maintenance IV fluid rate that may be appropriate depending on the client's fluid status. However, it does not directly address acute heart failure.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for chemotherapy due to bone metastasis of prostate cancer. Which of the following statements about chemotherapy made by the nurse is correct?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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