A nurse is planning care for a client diagnosed with systemic scleroderma. The nurse recognizes that an appropriate nursing diagnosis for systemic scleroderma is altered tissue perfusion secondary to which of the following?
Joint contractures.
Peripheral arterial dilation.
Raynaud's phenomenon.
Pulmonary fibrosis.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Joint contractures: Joint contractures are a common manifestation of systemic scleroderma, but they are not directly related to altered tissue perfusion. They are more related to skin and tissue fibrosis.
B. Peripheral arterial dilation: Peripheral arterial dilation is not typically associated with systemic scleroderma. Instead, peripheral vasoconstriction, such as in Raynaud's phenomenon, is more common.
C. Raynaud's phenomenon: Raynaud's phenomenon, characterized by episodic vasospasm of small arteries in response to cold or stress, can lead to impaired tissue perfusion, especially in the extremities.
D. Pulmonary fibrosis: Pulmonary fibrosis is a complication of systemic scleroderma that affects lung tissue, but it is not directly related to altered tissue perfusion. It may lead to impaired gas exchange rather than altered perfusion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incompetence: Incompetence refers to a lack of skill or ability to perform a task effectively. It is not a desirable quality in a leader and would hinder rather than facilitate the implementation of new processes.
B. Integrity: Integrity is essential for a leader but is not specifically related to implementing new suggestions or initiatives. Integrity involves honesty, ethics, and adherence to moral principles.
C. Initiative: Initiative refers to the ability to take action and drive forward new ideas or projects. A leader with initiative is proactive and encourages innovation and improvement within the organization. Implementing suggestions for streamlining processes requires initiative to initiate change and drive improvement.
D. Fear: Fear is not a desirable quality in a leader when it comes to implementing changes or new initiatives. Leaders need to be confident, decisive, and willing to take calculated risks to drive positive change and improvement. Fear can inhibit innovation and progress.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "High blood pressure reduces renal blood flow and harms the kidney tissue, causing this diagnosis." Chronic renal disease often develops as a complication of long-standing
hypertension. Persistent high blood pressure can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing blood flow and causing kidney tissue damage over time.
B. "Thickening of the kidney structures and gradual death of nephrons has caused this diagnosis." This statement describes changes seen in conditions like diabetic nephropathy but is not specific to the development of renal disease in hypertension.
C. "Cysts compress renal tissue, which destroys the kidneys, causing this diagnosis." This statement describes the pathogenesis of polycystic kidney disease, not chronic renal disease due to hypertension.
D. "Immune complexes form in the kidney tissue and produce inflammation, causing this diagnosis." This statement describes the pathogenesis of glomerulonephritis, not chronic renal disease due to hypertension.
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