A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing initial peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following should the nurse
report immediately to the provider?
Blood-tinged dialysate outflow
Dialysate leakage during inflow
Report of discomfort during dialysate inflow
Purulent dialysate outflow
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Blood-tinged dialysate outflow can occur initially due to the surgical procedure and is not typically a cause for immediate concern unless it persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice B reason: Dialysate leakage during inflow might indicate a problem with the catheter placement or integrity but is not usually an emergency. It should be monitored and reported if it continues.
Choice C reason: Discomfort during dialysate inflow is common, especially in new patients, as they adjust to the sensation of fluid being infused. It should be reported if the discomfort is severe or persistent.
Choice D reason: Purulent dialysate outflow indicates an infection, such as peritonitis, which is a serious complication
of peritoneal dialysis. This requires immediate atention and intervention by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Epoetin alfa is used to treat anemia associated with chronic kidney disease, and iron supplementation is often required to support red blood cell production.
Choice B reason: Sodium intake does not need to be increased with epoetin alfa therapy and should be monitored carefully in clients with chronic kidney disease.
Choice C reason: Potassium levels should be monitored in chronic kidney disease and not necessarily increased, as hyperkalemia can be a concern.
Choice D reason: Protein intake should be managed carefully in chronic kidney disease to avoid excess nitrogen waste, which can be difficult for damaged kidneys to filter.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Diuretic use, especially thiazide diuretics, can lead to increased calcium in the urine, which is a risk
factor for the development of calcium stones.
Choice B reason: Hypocalcemia is not typically associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis. In fact, hypercalcemia can be a risk factor due to increased calcium excretion.
Choice C reason: A family history of kidney stones is a known risk factor for urolithiasis, as genetic factors can in?uence stone formation.
Choice D reason: A BMI less than 25 is generally not considered a risk factor for urolithiasis; higher BMI levels have been associated with an increased risk.
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