A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for four clients. Which of the following clients has manifestations of acute kidney injury?

Hemoglobin 16 g/dL

BUN 15 mg/dL

Serum potassium 4.5 mEq/L

Serum creatinine 6 mg/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: A hemoglobin level of 16 g/dL is within the normal range and does not indicate acute kidney injury.

Choice B reason: A BUN level of 15 mg/dL is also within the normal range and does not suggest acute kidney injury.

Choice C reason: A serum potassium level of 4.5 mEq/L is within the normal range and is not indicative of acute kidney injury.

Choice D reason: A serum creatinine level of 6 mg/dL is significantly elevated and indicates impaired kidney function, which is a hallmark of acute kidney injury.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Asparagus is not typically high in potassium and does not need to be avoided by clients with chronic

kidney disease.

Choice B reason: Raisins are high in potassium and should be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia.

Choice C reason: Bananas are known to be high in potassium and should be limited or avoided in clients with chronic kidney disease.

Choice D reason: Tomatoes and tomato products are high in potassium and should be avoided to maintain safe

potassium levels.

Choice E reason: Green beans are not considered high in potassium and do not typically need to be avoided by clients with chronic kidney disease.

A. "If you take too many showers, you are more susceptible to getting a UTI because you are washing o? the protective bacteria." B. "As a female, you have a shorter urethra, creating an easier way for bacteria to invade your bladder." C. "As a female, you have more E. coli in your gastrointestinal system that can enter the bladder through your urethra." D. "At your age, you have more sexual intercourse than older females, making you more likely to get a UTI."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Taking too many showers does not increase susceptibility to UTIs by washing o? protective bacteria. This is a misconception.

Choice B reason: Females do have a shorter urethra than males, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder and cause infections.

Choice C reason: While E. coli is a common bacteria causing UTIs, stating that females have more E. coli is incorrect and not a reason for increased UTIs.

Choice D reason: Sexual activity can increase the risk of UTIs, but it is not appropriate to assume that the client's age correlates with increased sexual activity.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for four clients. Which of the following clients has manifestations of acute kidney injury?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for four clients. Which of the following clients has manifestations of acute kidney injury?

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