A nurse is caring for a client who presents to the emergency room in sickle cell crisis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering?
Laxatives
Thyroid replacement medications
Diuretics
Pain medications
The Correct Answer is D
A. Laxatives are not typically used for sickle cell crisis unless the client is experiencing constipation, which is unrelated to the crisis itself.
B. Thyroid replacement medications are used for hypothyroidism and would not be a first-line treatment for sickle cell crisis.
C. Diuretics may be used in conditions like heart failure or kidney disease, but they are not indicated for sickle cell crisis and may worsen dehydration.
D. Pain medications are the correct intervention during a sickle cell crisis. The crisis involves severe pain due to the sickling of red blood cells blocking blood flow to tissues. Opioids like morphine and hydromorphone are commonly administered to manage the severe pain.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ribs are not a typical location for rhabdomyosarcoma, which primarily affects soft tissue. While it can occur in any area of the body, tumors most commonly develop in the muscles, such as in the upper leg.
B. Upper leg is the most common site of rhabdomyosarcoma in children. This cancer originates in the soft tissues, particularly skeletal muscles.
C. Head is a less common site for rhabdomyosarcoma, although it can occur in the head or neck region. However, the upper leg is more frequently affected.
D. Spine is not a typical location for rhabdomyosarcoma. While other sarcomas can affect bones and tissues of the spine, rhabdomyosarcoma generally affects soft tissues like muscles and tendons.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the correct answer. Hirschsprung's disease causes a lack of nerve cells in the colon, leading to difficulty with bowel movement. The result is constipation and the passage of small, ribbon-like stools due to the narrowed areas of the colon. The stool can also be foul-smelling.
B. "Currant jelly" stool is typically associated with intussusception, not Hirschsprung's disease. This stool appears red and mucus-like and suggests a bowel obstruction or infection.
C. Foul-smelling, fatty stools (steatorrhea) are characteristic of malabsorption disorders like cystic fibrosis, not Hirschsprung's disease.
D. Mucoid, bloody diarrhea is more common in conditions like infectious colitis or inflammatory bowel disease, not Hirschsprung's disease.
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