A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed bedrest. The plan of care indicates that the client should perform isometric exercises every 2 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take as directed by the plan of care?

Instruct the client to tighten muscle groups for a short period, then relax.

Move the client's limbs through their complete range of motion.

Ask the client to move her arms and legs while applying slight resistance.

Have the client move each limb independently through its complete range of motion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Isometric exercises involve contracting or tensing muscles without actually moving the joint. Instructing the client to tighten muscle groups for a short period and then relax is the correct approach for isometric exercises. This action helps activate and strengthen specific muscle groups without moving the joints.
B.   Moving the client's limbs through their complete range of motion is known as passive range of motion exercises. These exercises are important for maintaining joint flexibility but are not isometric.
C.   Asking the client to move her arms and legs while applying slight resistance is known as resisted range of motion exercises. These exercises involve active movement against resistance and are not considered isometric.
D.   Having the client move each limb independently through its complete range of motion is known as active range of motion exercises. These exercises involve voluntary
movement of each joint through its full range of motion and is not isometric.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Having one nurse lift as the client pushes with his feet may not provide enough support and could potentially lead to an unsafe transfer, especially if the client is only partially able to assist.
B. Lifting the client under the shoulders with the assistance of another nurse may be appropriate for a different type of transfer, such as a sit-to-stand transfer, but it may not be the most suitable method for moving the client up in bed.
C. When a client is only partially able to assist, using a friction-reducing device, such as a slide or transfer board, is an effective and safe method. This device helps reduce the
friction between the client and the bed, making it easier to move the client up in bed.
D. Using a trapeze bar requires the client to have a certain level of strength and mobility, and may not be suitable for a client who is only partially able to assist.

A. Water heater temperature 54.4°C (130° F) B. Throw rugs C. Electric cords behind the furniture D. Raised toilet seats E. Bathtub with rails

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. A water heater temperature of 54.4°C (130°F) poses a burn risk, especially for older adults who may have decreased sensitivity to temperature changes. The recommended safe temperature for water heaters is usually around 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding.

B. Throw rugs are a significant safety hazard as they can easily cause slips and falls, particularly for older adults who may have balance issues or mobility challenges.

C. Electric cords behind furniture do not pose an immediate tripping hazard, making this a lower safety risk compared to other options. However, cords should be checked for damage and overheating risks.
D. Raised toilet seats are typically considered a safety measure for older adults, as they can aid in sitting down and standing up, making it easier for individuals with mobility issues.

E. Bathtubs with rails are also a safety feature, providing support and stability for older adults when entering and exiting the tub, reducing the risk of falls.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed bedrest. The plan of care indicates that the client should perform isometric exercises every 2 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take as directed by the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

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