A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed bedrest. The plan of care indicates that the client should perform isometric exercises every 2 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take as directed by the plan of care?

Instruct the client to tighten muscle groups for a short period, then relax.

Move the client's limbs through their complete range of motion.

Ask the client to move her arms and legs while applying slight resistance.

Have the client move each limb independently through its complete range of motion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Isometric exercises involve contracting or tensing muscles without actually moving the joint. Instructing the client to tighten muscle groups for a short period and then relax is the correct approach for isometric exercises. This action helps activate and strengthen specific muscle groups without moving the joints.
B.   Moving the client's limbs through their complete range of motion is known as passive range of motion exercises. These exercises are important for maintaining joint flexibility but are not isometric.
C.   Asking the client to move her arms and legs while applying slight resistance is known as resisted range of motion exercises. These exercises involve active movement against resistance and are not considered isometric.
D.   Having the client move each limb independently through its complete range of motion is known as active range of motion exercises. These exercises involve voluntary
movement of each joint through its full range of motion and is not isometric.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The nurse violated the ethical principle of Beneficence by not completing an incident report. Beneficence involves taking actions that promote the well-being and safety of the client. Failing to report an incorrect medication administration, even if no harm occurred, could potentially jeopardize the well-being of future clients.
B. Autonomy refers to the right of the client to make decisions about their own care and treatment. While it is an important ethical principle, it is not directly relevant to the nurse's failure to complete an incident report.
C. Veracity involves truthfulness and honesty. While not completing an incident report may be seen as a lack of transparency, the primary ethical principle violated in this scenario is beneficence.
D. Confidentiality pertains to protecting the privacy and confidentiality of client information. This principle is not directly related to the nurse's failure to complete an incident report.

A. Irrigate the wound with an antiseptic prior to obtaining the specimen. B. Include intact skin at the wound edges in the culture. C. Swab an area of skin away from the wound to identify the usual flora. D. Cleanse the wound with 0.9% sodium chloride saline irrigation before obtaining the specimen.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Irrigating the wound with an antiseptic prior to obtaining the specimen can introduce substances that may interfere with the accuracy of the culture results. Sterile saline is the preferred solution for wound irrigation.
B. Intact skin at the wound edges should not be included in the culture. The specimen should be obtained directly from the wound bed or drainage.
C. Swabbing an area of skin away from the wound to identify the usual flora is not appropriate for obtaining a wound drainage specimen. The culture should be taken directly from the wound site.
D. Before obtaining a wound-drainage specimen for culture, it is important to cleanse the wound with a sterile solution, such as 0.9% sodium chloride saline irrigation. This helps remove debris and contaminants from the wound site, providing a more accurate specimen for culture.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed bedrest. The plan of care indicates that the client should perform isometric exercises every 2 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take as directed by the plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a wound infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when obtaining a wound-drainage specimen for culture?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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