A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with acute psychosis and is being treated with haloperidol. The nurse should suspect that the client may be experiencing tardive dyskinesia when the client exhibits which of the following? Select all that apply.
Urinary retention and constipation.
Fine hand tremors and pill rolling.
Tongue thrusting and lip smacking.
Facial grimacing and eye blinking.
Involuntary pelvic rocking and hip thrusting movements.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A reason: Urinary retention and constipation are not typically associated with tardive dyskinesia, which is characterized by involuntary movements.
Choice B reason: Fine hand tremors and pill rolling are more commonly associated with Parkinson's disease rather than tardive dyskinesia.
Choice C reason: Tongue thrusting and lip smacking are classic signs of tardive dyskinesia, often resulting from long-term use of antipsychotic medications.
Choice D reason: Facial grimacing and eye blinking are also indicative of tardive dyskinesia, reflecting involuntary facial movements.
Choice E reason: Involuntary pelvic rocking and hip thrusting movements can be manifestations of tardive dyskinesia, representing involuntary movements of the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement suggests a possible external cause for the hair loss, which might not be related to a psychological issue.
Choice B reason: Observing the child pulling out hair and attempting to conceal it indicates trichotillomania, a disorder characterized by a compulsive urge to pull out one's hair.
Choice C reason: Genetic factors could contribute to hair loss, but the statement does not directly suggest a behavioral or psychological disorder.
Choice D reason: The lack of apparent nervousness or upset in the child does not rule out psychological reasons for hair loss, such as trichotillomania, which can sometimes be a covert behavior.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: A decreased display of emotions, or blunted affect, is common in dementia as the illness affects the brain areas responsible for emotion regulation.
Choice B reason: While personality changes can occur, they do not typically present as complete opposites of original traits.
Choice C reason: Decreased auditory and visual acuity can be part of the cognitive decline associated with dementia.
Choice D reason: Forgetfulness that progresses to disorientation is a hallmark of dementia, reflecting the deterioration of cognitive functions over time.
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