A nurse is caring for a client with a bacterial STI. The client is worried about the possible complications of the infection. Which statement by the nurse would provide accurate information and reassurance?
"Complications of bacterial STIs usually include chronic inflammation and liver damage.”
"If left untreated, bacterial STIs can lead to recurrent outbreaks and chronic pain.”
"Bacterial STIs may cause complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, or ectopic pregnancy.”
"The most common complication of bacterial STIs is itching and rash in the genital area.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Chronic inflammation and liver damage are not typical complications of bacterial STIs. Bacterial STIs primarily affect the reproductive and urinary systems, leading to complications like PID, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Recurrent outbreaks and chronic pain are more characteristic of viral STIs, such as herpes, rather than bacterial ones. Bacterial STIs can lead to more serious complications like PID and infertility.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. Bacterial STIs, if left untreated, can indeed lead to complications like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Providing this information helps address the client's concerns accurately.
Choice D rationale:
Itching and rash are possible symptoms of some bacterial STIs, but they are not the most common complications. Complications are more related to reproductive health.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice describes viral STIs, which are caused by viruses infecting body cells. While antiviral drugs can manage these infections, they cannot be completely cured. Examples of viral STIs include HIV and genital warts.
Choice B rationale:
Protozoal STIs are indeed caused by protozoa infecting the genital tract. They can be effectively treated with antiprotozoal drugs, and if left untreated, they may lead to various symptoms such as vaginitis, cervicitis, urethritis, or prostatitis. Trichomoniasis is an example of a protozoal STI.
Choice C rationale:
This option refers to bacterial STIs, not protozoal ones. Bacterial STIs can be cured with antibiotics and may cause complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, or congenital syphilis if left untreated. Examples include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
Choice D rationale:
This describes parasitic STIs caused by mites or insects infesting the genital skin or hair. These infections can be treated with topical agents or oral drugs. Examples include pubic lice (crabs) and scabies.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, not a protozoa.
Choice B rationale:
Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, not a protozoa.
Choice C rationale:
Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, not a protozoa.
Choice D rationale:
Trichomoniasis is indeed caused by a protozoa called Trichomonas vaginalis. It is a common STI that affects the urogenital tract and is transmitted through sexual contact.
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