A nurse is caring for a client with a bacterial STI. The client is worried about the possible complications of the infection. Which statement by the nurse would provide accurate information and reassurance?
"Complications of bacterial STIs usually include chronic inflammation and liver damage.”
"If left untreated, bacterial STIs can lead to recurrent outbreaks and chronic pain.”
"Bacterial STIs may cause complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, or ectopic pregnancy.”
"The most common complication of bacterial STIs is itching and rash in the genital area.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Chronic inflammation and liver damage are not typical complications of bacterial STIs. Bacterial STIs primarily affect the reproductive and urinary systems, leading to complications like PID, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Recurrent outbreaks and chronic pain are more characteristic of viral STIs, such as herpes, rather than bacterial ones. Bacterial STIs can lead to more serious complications like PID and infertility.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. Bacterial STIs, if left untreated, can indeed lead to complications like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause infertility and ectopic pregnancy. Providing this information helps address the client's concerns accurately.
Choice D rationale:
Itching and rash are possible symptoms of some bacterial STIs, but they are not the most common complications. Complications are more related to reproductive health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice is correct because antiviral drugs like acyclovir are commonly prescribed during herpes outbreaks to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is incorrect. Avoiding treatment due to a penicillin allergy is not relevant to genital herpes, as antiviral drugs are used for herpes treatment, not penicillin-based antibiotics.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is incorrect. Informing sexual partners about a genital herpes diagnosis is crucial to prevent the spread of the infection.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is incorrect. Regular follow-up testing is not typically required for monitoring herpes progress, as the diagnosis is primarily clinical and based on symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Penicillin G is the primary and most effective treatment for syphilis, demonstrating the patient's understanding of the recommended treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding treatment if allergic to penicillin is not advisable. Alternative treatments are available for patients with penicillin allergies.
Choice C rationale:
Informing sexual partners about the diagnosis is crucial to prevent transmission and is an essential part of the treatment plan.
Choice D rationale:
Regular follow-up testing is necessary to monitor treatment efficacy and ensure complete resolution of the infection.
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