A nurse is caring for a client with acute renal failure who is on a potassium-restricted diet. What foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid due to their high potassium content?
Bananas and oranges.
Bread and pasta.
Eggs and cheese.
Chicken and fish.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Bananas and oranges are high-potassium fruits that the client should avoid on a potassium-restricted diet.
B. Incorrect. Bread and pasta are not typically high in potassium and are usually acceptable in a potassium-restricted diet.
C. Incorrect. Eggs and cheese are not significant sources of potassium and are usually allowed in a potassium-restricted diet.
D. Incorrect. Chicken and fish are sources of protein and do not have high potassium content that would require restriction in most cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Cloudy dialysis fluid may indicate infection or peritonitis, which requires immediate attention and intervention.
B. Correct. Cloudy dialysis fluid may indicate infection or peritonitis, which can be a severe complication of peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should stop the procedure immediately and notify the healthcare provider for further assessment and management.
C. Incorrect. Administering antibiotics without a proper diagnosis and healthcare provider's order is not appropriate.
D. Incorrect. Increasing the dwell time would not address the issue of cloudy dialysis fluid and potential infection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Muscle cramps in acute renal failure are often related to electrolyte imbalances, including high potassium levels. Encouraging the consumption of potassium-rich foods would exacerbate the issue.
B. Incorrect. Muscle relaxants may not be appropriate for all clients, and the underlying cause of the muscle cramps should be addressed first.
C. Correct. Applying warm compresses to the affected muscles can help relax muscle tension and provide relief from muscle cramps.
D. Incorrect. Gentle stretching exercises may not be appropriate for a client experiencing muscle cramps, as stretching could exacerbate the discomfort.
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