A nurse is caring for a client with acute renal failure who is on a potassium-restricted diet. What foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid due to their high potassium content?
Bananas and oranges.
Bread and pasta.
Eggs and cheese.
Chicken and fish.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Bananas and oranges are high-potassium fruits that the client should avoid on a potassium-restricted diet.
B. Incorrect. Bread and pasta are not typically high in potassium and are usually acceptable in a potassium-restricted diet.
C. Incorrect. Eggs and cheese are not significant sources of potassium and are usually allowed in a potassium-restricted diet.
D. Incorrect. Chicken and fish are sources of protein and do not have high potassium content that would require restriction in most cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Bradypnea (slow respiratory ratE. is not typically associated with acute renal failure.
B. Correct. Kussmaul respirations are rapid and deep respirations seen in metabolic acidosis, a common complication of acute renal failure. The body tries to compensate for the acidosis by increasing the elimination of carbon dioxide through rapid and deep breathing.
C. Incorrect. Dyspnea and crackles in the lungs are not directly related to acute renal failure.
D. Incorrect. Increased respiratory rate and shallow breathing are not typical respiratory manifestations of acute renal failure.
QUESTIONS
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Bananas and oranges are high-potassium fruits that the client should avoid on a potassium-restricted diet.
B. Incorrect. Bread and pasta are not typically high in potassium and are usually acceptable in a potassium-restricted diet.
C. Incorrect. Eggs and cheese are not significant sources of potassium and are usually allowed in a potassium-restricted diet.
D. Incorrect. Chicken and fish are sources of protein and do not have high potassium content that would require restriction in most cases.
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