A nurse is caring for a client with acute renal failure. The client asks, "What can I do to help improve my kidney function?" What is the nurse's best response?
"You should limit your fluid intake to decrease the workload on your kidneys."
"It's essential to maintain a high-protein diet to support kidney repair."
"You can try over-the-counter diuretics to promote increased urine output."
"Follow your healthcare provider's instructions, and avoid medications that may harm your kidneys."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. While fluid restriction may be necessary in certain cases of acute renal failure, it should be prescribed and monitored by the healthcare provider based on the client's specific needs.
B. Incorrect. A high-protein diet can put additional strain on the kidneys, and it is not recommended for clients with acute renal failure.
C. Incorrect. Over-the-counter diuretics may not be safe for clients with acute renal failure and can lead to further electrolyte imbalances.
D. Correct. The nurse's best response is to encourage the client to follow their healthcare provider's instructions and avoid medications that may harm the kidneys. Compliance with prescribed treatment plans and avoiding nephrotoxic medications are essential to support kidney function and prevent further damage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Loop diuretics are used to increase urine output, not decrease it. They help reduce fluid overload and prevent dehydration.
B. Incorrect. Loop diuretics typically lead to a decrease in blood pressure, not an increase. They are often prescribed to address hypertension in acute renal failure.
C. Incorrect. Loop diuretics promote the excretion of sodium and water from the kidneys, not their reabsorption.
D. Correct. Loop diuretics are prescribed in acute renal failure to increase urine output and promote fluid excretion. This helps reduce fluid overload and decrease edema.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
:
A. Incorrect. Cheese and yogurt are high in phosphate and should be avoided in a low-phosphate diet.
B. Incorrect. Beans and lentils are also high in phosphate and are not suitable for a low-phosphate diet.
C. Incorrect. Eggs and poultry are significant sources of phosphate and are not recommended in a low-phosphate diet.
D. Correct. Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally low in phosphate and are suitable for a low-phosphate diet. These foods can help meet the client's nutritional needs while adhering to the dietary restriction.
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