Can a patient with a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order receive medical treatments?

Choice A rationale
The client properly using a cane and demonstrating a steady gait indicates that the client has good mobility and balance. This is not likely to contribute to falls. Proper use of assistive devices like canes can actually help prevent falls by providing additional support and stability.
Choice B rationale
The client takes a sleeping pill. Many sleeping pills, especially those in the benzodiazepine class, can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination, which significantly increase the risk of falls. These medications can affect the central nervous system, leading to decreased alertness and slower reaction times, making it more likely for the client to fall.
Choice C rationale
The client uses a raised toilet seat. Raised toilet seats are designed to make it easier for individuals to sit down and stand up from the toilet, reducing the risk of falls in the bathroom. This adaptation is generally considered a fall prevention measure rather than a risk factor.
Choice D rationale
The client wears non-skid shoes. Non-skid shoes are designed to provide better traction and reduce the likelihood of slipping. Wearing such shoes is a preventive measure against falls, not a contributing factor.

Choice A rationale
Poor balance and muscle weakness are significant risk factors for falls among older adults. These conditions can make it difficult for individuals to maintain stability and recover from a loss of balance, increasing the likelihood of falls.
Choice B rationale
Vision impairment is a well-known risk factor for falls. Poor vision can make it difficult for individuals to see obstacles and navigate their environment safely, leading to an increased risk of falls.
Choice C rationale
Medications that cause dizziness are a common risk factor for falls. Many medications, including those for blood pressure, pain, and anxiety, can have side effects that affect balance and coordination, increasing the risk of falls.
Choice D rationale
Regular physical activity is not a risk factor for falls. In fact, regular exercise can improve strength, balance, and coordination, reducing the risk of falls. Physical activity is often recommended as a preventive measure to help older adults maintain their mobility and independence.