A nurse posts a photo of a patient without the patient’s consent. Which principle has the nurse violated?

Choice A rationale
Poor balance and muscle weakness are significant risk factors for falls among older adults. These conditions can make it difficult for individuals to maintain stability and recover from a loss of balance, increasing the likelihood of falls.
Choice B rationale
Vision impairment is a well-known risk factor for falls. Poor vision can make it difficult for individuals to see obstacles and navigate their environment safely, leading to an increased risk of falls.
Choice C rationale
Medications that cause dizziness are a common risk factor for falls. Many medications, including those for blood pressure, pain, and anxiety, can have side effects that affect balance and coordination, increasing the risk of falls.
Choice D rationale
Regular physical activity is not a risk factor for falls. In fact, regular exercise can improve strength, balance, and coordination, reducing the risk of falls. Physical activity is often recommended as a preventive measure to help older adults maintain their mobility and independence.

Choice A rationale
Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of disease to prevent progression. Demonstrating how to administer insulin is not an example of secondary prevention.
Choice B rationale
Disease prevention is a broad term that encompasses all levels of prevention. It is not specific enough to describe the nurse’s action in this scenario.
Choice C rationale
Tertiary prevention involves managing and improving the quality of life for individuals with chronic diseases. Demonstrating how to administer insulin to a diabetic patient is an example of tertiary prevention, as it helps the patient manage their condition and prevent complications.
Choice D rationale
Primary prevention involves preventing the onset of disease through measures such as vaccination and health education. Administering insulin to a diabetic patient is not an example of primary prevention.