A nurse is caring for a client with dementia who frequently tries to get out of bed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Turn on the bed alarm.
Maintain the bed in the lowest position.
Place the client in a vest restraint.
Administer a sedative.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A bed alarm is a safety device that alerts staff when a client is attempting to get out of bed, reducing the risk of falls while maintaining the client’s autonomy and dignity.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining the bed in the lowest position minimizes fall risk upon exiting the bed, but it alone does not provide proactive monitoring, thus limiting its preventive effectiveness in dementia clients.
Choice C rationale
Vest restraints physically restrict movement and are associated with risks like pressure injuries or decreased circulation. They are considered a last resort and not routinely recommended for dementia clients.
Choice D rationale
Sedatives increase fall risk due to drowsiness and cognitive impairment, which could exacerbate symptoms in dementia. They are not the preferred intervention for safety concerns in this context.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Documenting emesis describes an observed occurrence but does not involve actively performing an intervention, thus representing assessment rather than implementation in client care.
Choice B rationale
Reporting pain as a numeric scale is part of assessment and data collection, not active implementation of nursing interventions aimed at client care.
Choice C rationale
Reporting the absence of nausea or vomiting indicates evaluation of an intervention's effectiveness, which occurs after implementation rather than during it.
Choice D rationale
Contacting the provider actively initiates communication and implementation of interventions, addressing client needs and collaborating with the healthcare team for enhanced care delivery.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While legal advice might assist, attorneys are not required to sign advance directives. Requirements vary by jurisdiction but typically involve witnesses or a notary for validity.
Choice B rationale
Living wills document clients’ preferences for medical care when decision-making is impaired. It is a central component of advance directives and demonstrates the client’s understanding.
Choice C rationale
Though appointing a health care proxy is an option, it is not mandatory for advance directives. Living wills alone can suffice to outline preferences without assigning a proxy.
Choice D rationale
Advance directives generally address situations where resuscitation is undesired, such as DNR orders, rather than requiring explicit documentation for resuscitation preferences, making this statement inaccurate.
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