A client with leukemia is prescribed targeted therapy. What is the primary difference between targeted therapy and traditional chemotherapy?

Targeted therapy uses medications derived from natural sources, while chemotherapy uses synthetic drugs.

Targeted therapy specifically targets leukemia cells, while chemotherapy affects both cancerous and healthy cells.

Targeted therapy requires hospitalization, while chemotherapy is administered on an outpatient basis.

Targeted therapy is a first-line treatment for leukemia, while chemotherapy is reserved for advanced stages.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because the distinction between targeted therapy and chemotherapy is not based on whether the medications are derived from natural or synthetic sources.

B) This choice is correct. Targeted therapy is designed to selectively target leukemia cells, minimizing damage to healthy cells and reducing side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy, which affects both cancerous and healthy cells.

C) This choice is incorrect because the method of administration (hospitalization or outpatient) can vary for both targeted therapy and chemotherapy, depending on the specific drug and treatment plan.

D) This choice is incorrect because targeted therapy and chemotherapy are used in various stages of leukemia treatment, depending on the type and stage of the disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because chronic leukemia can affect both children and adults, not just children and young adults.

B) This choice is incorrect because chronic leukemia progresses more slowly than acute leukemia and does not typically require immediate treatment.

C) This choice is correct. Chronic leukemia is characterized by the overproduction of mature and functional white blood cells. Unlike acute leukemia, the abnormal cells in chronic leukemia are more developed and functional, but they may not function correctly, leading to an accumulation of these cells in the blood.

D) This choice is incorrect because chronic leukemia usually presents with milder symptoms compared to acute leukemia. Hospitalization is not typically required unless complications arise.

A. Impaired bone density B. Deficiency of clotting factors C. Increased production of platelets D. Elevated levels of red blood cells

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because impaired bone density would not directly cause ecchymoses on the skin. It might lead to an increased risk of fractures, but not bruising.

B) This choice is correct. Ecchymoses (bruises) of varying sizes with minimal trauma are common in leukemia due to a deficiency of platelets and impaired clotting factors in the blood. Leukemia can lead to decreased platelet production and clotting abnormalities, resulting in easy bleeding and bruising.

C) This choice is incorrect because increased production of platelets would improve clotting abilities and reduce the risk of ecchymoses.

D) This choice is incorrect because elevated levels of red blood cells would not directly cause ecchymoses on the skin. It may lead to other symptoms like increased blood viscosity.

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A client with leukemia is prescribed targeted therapy. What is the primary difference between targeted therapy and traditional chemotherapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the difference between acute and chronic leukemia to a client. The nurse should include which statement about chronic leukemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with leukemia and finds multiple ecchymoses (bruises) of varying sizes on the skin. The client mentions minimal trauma to the affected areas. What is the most likely cause of these ecchymoses?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client newly diagnosed with leukemia is experiencing bone pain and tenderness. What is the underlying cause of these symptoms?

A client with chronic leukemia reports swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, and groin. Which type of leukemia is most likely to present with these symptoms?

A nurse is caring for a client with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) who is undergoing chemotherapy. The client asks about the expected duration of treatment. What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is assessing a client with suspected leukemia. Which symptom should the nurse prioritize to confirm the diagnosis?

A client with leukemia is scheduled to undergo a stem cell transplant. The client asks, "Where do the stem cells come from?" What is the nurse's best response?

A nurse is explaining the role of radiation therapy in leukemia treatment to a client. What is the primary purpose of radiation therapy in leukemia treatment?

A nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client suspected of having leukemia. The client mentions a recent history of exposure to benzene at the workplace. How should the nurse respond to this information?

A nurse is conducting a health history assessment for a client newly diagnosed with leukemia. Which risk factor should the nurse prioritize when asking about the client's medical history?