A client with leukemia is prescribed targeted therapy. What is the primary difference between targeted therapy and traditional chemotherapy?

Targeted therapy uses medications derived from natural sources, while chemotherapy uses synthetic drugs.

Targeted therapy specifically targets leukemia cells, while chemotherapy affects both cancerous and healthy cells.

Targeted therapy requires hospitalization, while chemotherapy is administered on an outpatient basis.

Targeted therapy is a first-line treatment for leukemia, while chemotherapy is reserved for advanced stages.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This choice is incorrect because the distinction between targeted therapy and chemotherapy is not based on whether the medications are derived from natural or synthetic sources.

B) This choice is correct. Targeted therapy is designed to selectively target leukemia cells, minimizing damage to healthy cells and reducing side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy, which affects both cancerous and healthy cells.

C) This choice is incorrect because the method of administration (hospitalization or outpatient) can vary for both targeted therapy and chemotherapy, depending on the specific drug and treatment plan.

D) This choice is incorrect because targeted therapy and chemotherapy are used in various stages of leukemia treatment, depending on the type and stage of the disease.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because unexplained weight gain is not a common symptom of leukemia. Weight loss may be more typical in some cases.

B) This choice is correct. Easy bruising and bleeding are common manifestations of leukemia due to a decreased number of healthy blood cells and platelets, which are responsible for clotting.

C) This choice is correct. Persistent fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of leukemia. Leukemia can lead to a decrease in normal blood cells, causing anemia and leading to fatigue and weakness.

D) This choice is correct. Leukemia can weaken the immune system, making the person more susceptible to infections, leading to frequent infections and fever.

E) This choice is correct. Leukemia can cause the enlargement of lymph nodes, leading to painful and swollen lymph nodes.

A. Gentle stretching exercises B. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis C. Use of soft-bristled toothbrush D. Vigorous nose blowing

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because gentle stretching exercises are generally safe and do not significantly increase the risk of bleeding in clients with low platelet counts.

B) This choice is incorrect because deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis, such as leg exercises and anti-embolism stockings, is essential to prevent blood clots but is not directly related to bleeding risk.

C) This choice is incorrect because using a soft-bristled toothbrush helps prevent gum bleeding and trauma to the oral mucosa but does not address the risk of bleeding from other areas.

D) This choice is correct. Vigorous nose blowing can lead to trauma to the nasal mucosa and increase the risk of bleeding, especially in clients with low platelet counts who are prone to bleeding episodes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A client with leukemia is prescribed targeted therapy. What is the primary difference between targeted therapy and traditional chemotherapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client diagnosed with leukemia about common signs and symptoms. The nurse should include which symptoms as potential manifestations of leukemia? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A client with leukemia is at risk of bleeding due to low platelet count. Which activity should the nurse instruct the client to avoid to prevent bleeding episodes?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client with leukemia about preventing infection during treatment. Which instruction should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

A nurse is preparing a client for a diagnostic procedure to confirm leukemia. Which test is commonly used to assess the client's bone marrow?

A nurse is assessing a client suspected of having leukemia. Which laboratory test is a definitive diagnostic tool to confirm leukemia?

A nurse is preparing a client for a bone marrow biopsy. What is the primary reason for performing a bone marrow biopsy in the diagnostic evaluation of leukemia?

A nurse is caring for a client with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) who is undergoing chemotherapy. The client asks about the expected duration of treatment. What is the nurse's best response?

A client diagnosed with leukemia is experiencing frequent infections and recurrent fevers. Which type of blood cells is likely affected by the leukemia, contributing to these symptoms?

A client asks the nurse about the role of the lymphatic system in leukemia. How should the nurse respond?

A client asks the nurse about the different types of leukemia. Which response by the nurse is accurate?