A nurse is caring for a client with struvite stones. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

"Avoid foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and nuts."

"Limit your intake of purine-rich foods like organ meats and shellfish."

"Reduce your consumption of dairy products to lower calcium intake."

"Limit your intake of high-phosphorus foods like red meat and dairy."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Avoiding foods high in oxalate is more relevant to the prevention of calcium oxalate stones, not struvite stones.

B. Limiting intake of purine-rich foods is more relevant to the prevention of uric acid stones, not struvite stones.

C. This statement is not correct. Reducing calcium intake is not recommended for struvite stones. In fact, calcium is an essential nutrient for overall health.

D. This is the correct answer. Struvite stones are composed of magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. Limiting the intake of high-phosphorus foods can help prevent the formation of these stones.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. ESWL is a non-invasive procedure, and it does not require a hospital stay. It is typically performed on an outpatient basis.

B. This is not entirely accurate. ESWL is a non-invasive procedure that does not require general anesthesia. Instead, the client may be given sedation or local anesthesia.

C. It is essential to maintain adequate hydration after ESWL to help pass the broken-up stone fragments. Avoiding all fluids for 24 hours is not recommended and may lead to dehydration.

D. This is the correct answer. ESWL uses shock waves to break up kidney stones, and the client will need to remain still during the procedure to ensure precise targeting of the stones. The procedure is usually painless, but some discomfort may be experienced during the process.

Questions

A. Increase urine output B. Dissolve existing kidney stones C. Reduce the formation of uric acid stones D. Increase the excretion of calcium

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Allopurinol does not directly increase urine output. It is not a diuretic and is not used for that purpose.

B. Allopurinol does not dissolve existing kidney stones. It is primarily used to prevent the formation of uric acid stones, not to treat existing stones.

C. This is the correct answer. Allopurinol is a medication used to reduce the production of uric acid in the body. By lowering uric acid levels, it can help prevent the formation of uric acid stones.

D. Allopurinol does not increase the excretion of calcium. It is used specifically to address uric acid levels and prevent uric acid stone formation.

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A nurse is caring for a client with struvite stones. Which dietary recommendation should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is scheduled to undergo extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) for the treatment of kidney stones. What should the nurse include in the preoperative education for the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of kidney stones is prescribed allopurinol. The nurse should recognize that this medication is primarily used to:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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