A nurse is caring for a full-term newborn diagnosed with persistent/patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The newborn's caregiver asks the nurse, "What causes a PDA?" How will the nurse answer this question?

This cardiac defect is due to a folic acid deficiency in your diet when you were pregnant.

PDAs are more commonly seen in male newborns.

There is a 25% chance your next baby will also have a PDA.

A risk factor for having a newborn who has a PDA is a family history of heart defects.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: A folic acid deficiency in the mother's diet during pregnancy is typically associated with neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, rather than causing patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).

Choice B reason: PDAs are not specifically more common in male newborns. This statement does not accurately reflect the risk factors associated with PDA.

Choice C reason: The statement about a 25% chance of having another baby with PDA is not accurate. While having one child with a heart defect may slightly increase the risk for subsequent children, the exact risk percentage varies and is not typically as high as 25%.

Choice D reason: A family history of heart defects is a known risk factor for PDA. Genetic predisposition can play a role in the occurrence of congenital heart defects, making this the correct answer.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While some parents may choose to home school their child, this is a personal decision and not a standard recommendation for all children with Trisomy 21. Educational needs should be tailored to the individual child's abilities and preferences, and many children with Trisomy 21 attend public or private schools with appropriate support.

Choice B reason: Teaching the parents about the need for a high-fibre diet is important for overall health but is not specific to Trisomy 21. While children with Trisomy 21 may benefit from a balanced diet, the need for monthly thyroid testing is more directly related to managing their condition.

Choice C reason: Instructing the parents on the need for yearly dental visits is essential for maintaining oral health, but it is not the most critical aspect specific to Trisomy 21. Regular dental check-ups are recommended for all children, regardless of whether they have Trisomy 21.

Choice D reason: Advising the parents that the child will need monthly thyroid testing is crucial because children with Trisomy 21 are at an increased risk for thyroid disorders. Regular monitoring of thyroid function is essential for early detection and management of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, which can significantly impact growth and development.

A. Colouring book B. large building blocks C. Hanging crib toys D. Modelling clay

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A colouring book may not be the best choice for a 12-month-old as it requires fine motor skills that are still developing at this age. Additionally, crayons can pose a choking hazard.

Choice B reason: Large building blocks are appropriate for a 12-month-old toddler. They promote gross motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and cognitive development. These blocks are easy to grasp and safe for young children.

Choice C reason: Hanging crib toys are more suitable for younger infants who are not yet mobile. A 12-month-old is likely more interested in interactive and manipulative toys that they can hold and manipulate.

Choice D reason: Modelling clay is not recommended for a 12-month-old due to the potential choking hazard and the fact that the child may try to put it in their mouth.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a full-term newborn diagnosed with persistent/patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The newborn's caregiver asks the nurse, "What causes a PDA?" How will the nurse answer this question?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is teaching the parents of a child with Trisomy 21. Which topic will the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a 12-month-old toddler who is hospitalized and on contact precautions. Which toys should the nurse recommend to meet the developmental needs of the patient?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient with a history of asthma. Which medication will the nurse identify as contraindicated with pregnancy?

The nurse is examining a 15-month-old child who was able to walk at the last visit and now can no longer walk. What will the nurse do?

The nurse is performing a newborn assessment on a 37-week-gestation newborn at 2 hours of life. The nurse notes a small tuft of hair on the lumbosacral area of the spine. Which neural tube defect will the nurse associate with this assessment finding?

The nurse is preparing for the care of a baby about to be delivered by caesarean section. What interventions will the nurse include in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

The nursing student is creating a plan of care for a patient with a complex medical history. Which discharge intervention will require further education by the nursing instructor?

A nurse is reviewing data for patients on an inpatient unit. Which patient will the nurse see first?

The nurse is caring for a patient three days postpartum who is exclusively breastfeeding. Upon assessment, the patient has cracked nipples, engorged breasts, and a painful latch. What will the nurse include in the patient's plan of care? Select all that apply.

The nurse is performing an initial health history on a newly pregnant patient with "pre-diabetes." How will the nurse respond to this finding?