A nurse is caring for a male infant who has epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A reason: It is the nurse's responsibility to administer medication, not the caregiver's, to ensure proper dosage and method.

Choice B reason: Calculating the safe dosage is essential to avoid underdosing or overdosing, which can be harmful to the toddler's health.

Choice C reason: Offering juice after medication can help wash down the taste and ensure the medication is swallowed properly.

Choice D reason: Identifying the toddler by asking the caregiver ensures that the correct child receives the medication, which is a critical safety step.

Choice E reason: Asking the toddler to pick a toy can provide comfort and distraction, making the administration process smoother and less stressful for the child.

Choice A reason: Clubbing of the fingers is not typically associated with coarctation of the aorta; it is more commonly seen in chronic hypoxia conditions.

Choice B reason: Weak femoral pulses are expected in coarctation of the aorta due to the narrowing of the aorta, which can reduce blood flow to the lower extremities.

Choice C reason: Cool skin of the lower extremities can be a result of decreased blood flow due to the narrowed aorta in coarctation.

Choice D reason: High blood pressure is more commonly associated with coarctation of the aorta, especially in the upper body, due to the narrowing of the aorta increasing resistance to blood flow⁷.

Choice E reason: Severe cyanosis can occur in coarctation of the aorta if there is a significant obstruction to blood flow, leading to poor oxygenation.