A nurse is caring for a male infant who has epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Inability to retract foreskin

Urethral opening on the dorsal side of the penis

Widened pubic symphysis

Bladder exstrophy

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A reason: The inability to retract foreskin is not typically associated with epispadias. This condition is characterized by the urethral opening being on the dorsal side of the penis.

Choice B reason: In epispadias, the urethral opening is located on the dorsal side of the penis, which is a key characteristic of this condition.

Choice C reason: A widened pubic symphysis is often seen in epispadias due to the associated pelvic bone structure abnormalities.

Choice D reason: Bladder exstrophy is commonly associated with epispadias and involves the bladder being exposed outside the abdomen.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Removing personal objects from the room is not reflective of palliative care principles, which focus on comfort and personal significance.

Choice B reason: Listening and responding to the family's discussions about their child's life aligns with the holistic approach of palliative care, which includes emotional support.

Choice C reason: Expressing personal feelings of missing the client is not indicative of an understanding of palliative care roles and responsibilities.

Choice D reason: Being hopeful about new medications is not relevant to palliative care, which focuses on quality of life rather than curative treatment.

A. Administer an antidiuretic. B. Encourage frequent voiding. C. Evaluate the child's self-esteem. D. Restrict fluids.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering an antidiuretic would be counterproductive in the treatment of a UTI as it would decrease urine output, potentially allowing bacteria to remain in the urinary tract.

Choice B reason: Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, which is beneficial in the management of a UTI.

Choice C reason: While evaluating a child's self-esteem is important, it is not directly related to the care of a child with a UTI.

Choice D reason: Restricting fluids is not advisable for a UTI as it would reduce urine flow and hinder the flushing out of bacteria.

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A nurse is caring for a male infant who has epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

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