A nurse is caring for a male infant who has epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Inability to retract foreskin
Urethral opening on the dorsal side of the penis
Widened pubic symphysis
Bladder exstrophy
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: The inability to retract foreskin is not typically associated with epispadias. This condition is characterized by the urethral opening being on the dorsal side of the penis.
Choice B reason: In epispadias, the urethral opening is located on the dorsal side of the penis, which is a key characteristic of this condition.
Choice C reason: A widened pubic symphysis is often seen in epispadias due to the associated pelvic bone structure abnormalities.
Choice D reason: Bladder exstrophy is commonly associated with epispadias and involves the bladder being exposed outside the abdomen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A platelet count of 200,000/mm is within the normal range and does not need to be reported.
Choice B reason: A hematocrit of 40% is also within the normal range for a preschooler and does not require reporting.
Choice C reason: A blood protein level of 5.0 g/dL is low and indicative of nephrotic syndrome, which can lead to serious complications if not addressed.
Choice D reason: A hemoglobin level of 14.5 g/dL is within the normal range and does not need to be reported.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased urinary output is not typically associated with heart failure. In fact, reduced urinary output may be expected due to decreased kidney perfusion.
Choice B reason: Nasal flaring is a sign of respiratory distress and can be expected in infants with heart failure as they struggle to maintain oxygenation.
Choice C reason: Peripheral edema is a common finding in heart failure due to fluid retention and poor circulation.
Choice D reason: Bradycardia is not a typical sign of heart failure in infants; tachycardia is more common. However, bradycardia can occur in advanced stages due to poor cardiac output.
Choice E reason: Cool extremities are indicative of poor perfusion, which is a consequence of decreased cardiac output in heart failure.
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