A nurse is caring for a neonate in the neonatal intensive care unit.
The nurse is reviewing the neonate's electronic medical record.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
Following discontinuation of feedings, the nurse should monitor for
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Sepsis: Preterm neonates are at increased risk for infections, including sepsis. Discontinuation of feedings, along with the other signs observed (such as abdominal distention, blood in stool, lethargy, and hypotonia), may suggest the onset of infection, which requires close monitoring.
Hypotension: Preterm neonates are also at risk for hypotension due to immature circulatory systems. The stress of gastrointestinal disturbances, such as abdominal distention and the potential for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), can result in decreased perfusion, contributing to hypotension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F","H"]
Explanation
Assessment
Respirations easy and unlabored. Abdomen non-distended. Right forearm and fingers are edematous. Ecchymotic area noted on outer aspect of the forearm. Radial pulse +2. Fingers slightly cool to touch. Child can move fingers and reports a mild "tingling" sensation. Child verbalizes a pain level of 4 on a scale of 0 to 10. Multiple areas of bruising are noted on lower extremities in various stages of healing.
Vital Signs
Temperature 36.8° C (98.2° F)
Heart rate 102/min
Respiratory rate 22/min
BP 100/60 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 98% on room air
Rationale:
Edema in the right forearm and fingers: The edema, particularly in the right forearm, may indicate a possible fracture or soft tissue injury. This requires immediate follow-up, including further assessment, potential imaging (e.g., X-ray), and intervention to rule out bone fractures, compartment syndrome, or significant tissue damage.
Fingers slightly cool to touch: This could indicate compromised circulation to the fingers, potentially due to swelling or a more serious injury like a fracture causing compression or vascular injury. Immediate follow-up is necessary to assess for any signs of impaired circulation, which could require urgent medical intervention.
Mild "tingling" sensation in the fingers: The tingling sensation might indicate nerve involvement or compression, which could be related to a fracture or soft tissue injury. Immediate follow-up is needed to assess for nerve damage or compartment syndrome, both of which require timely management to prevent long-term damage.
Multiple areas of bruising in various stages of healing: While this finding does not require immediate follow-up in the context of the current injury, it could raise concerns about possible underlying issues such as bleeding disorders or abuse. Although not an immediate concern, this warrants further investigation in the longer term.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Varicella (chickenpox) requires airborne, not droplet, precautions.
B. Aspirin is contraindicated in children with viral illnesses due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
C. A negative air pressure room is necessary to prevent the airborne spread of varicella.
D. Koplik spots are associated with measles, not varicella.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.