A nurse is caring for a newborn who is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Provide frequent stimulation for the newborn.
Encourage frequent eye contact with the newborn during feedings.
Decrease the lighting levels in the nursery.
Wrap the newborn loosely in a blanket
The Correct Answer is C
A. Provide frequent stimulation for the newborn. Excessive stimulation can worsen symptoms in newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), including irritability, tremors, and difficulty sleeping. These infants need a calm, low-stimulation environment to reduce neurologic stress.
B. Encourage frequent eye contact with the newborn during feedings. While bonding is important, prolonged or forced eye contact can overstimulate a newborn with NAS. These infants often have difficulty regulating sensory input and may become more irritable with excessive interaction.
C. Decrease the lighting levels in the nursery. A dim, quiet environment helps soothe infants experiencing NAS. Reducing lighting can minimize sensory overload, promote rest, and support neurologic regulation during withdrawal.
D. Wrap the newborn loosely in a blanket. Loose wrapping does not provide the security and containment that helps calm an overstimulated infant. Instead, swaddling the newborn snugly can reduce tremors, promote sleep, and offer comfort during withdrawal symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Emphasize vowel sounds when speaking. Consonants are typically more difficult to hear than vowels, and overemphasizing vowels can distort speech and make it harder to understand. Clear, natural enunciation is more effective.
B. Sit next to the client when speaking to them. Sitting in front of the client is more effective, as it allows the client to read lips and observe facial expressions, both of which are important in supporting communication for individuals with hearing loss.
C. Lower the tone of voice at the end of each sentence. Lowering pitch or volume at the end of sentences can make speech harder to follow. A steady, moderate tone throughout conversation is more helpful and easier to understand.
D. Decrease background noise when talking with the client. Reducing environmental noise helps the client focus on the speaker’s voice, improving their ability to hear and comprehend the message. It’s one of the most effective strategies in communication with hearing-impaired individuals.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You will feel your baby moving within the next month." Fetal movement, or quickening, is typically felt between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation. At 9 weeks, it is too early for the client to detect fetal movement.
B. "Hormone shifts often cause vulvar itching." Vulvar itching is not a common or expected symptom of early pregnancy and may indicate an infection, such as a yeast infection, rather than a normal hormonal change.
C. "You should consume at least 3 liters of fluid each day." Adequate hydration is essential during pregnancy to support increased blood volume, amniotic fluid, and metabolic processes. A daily intake of about 3 liters of fluid helps prevent dehydration and constipation.
D. “Headaches are expected throughout pregnancy." While headaches can occur, especially in the first trimester due to hormonal changes, persistent or severe headaches may indicate complications like preeclampsia and should not be considered a normal, ongoing expectation.
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