A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has acute inflammatory bowel disease with constipation and reports bloody stools. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Omeprazole
Infliximab
Ondansetron
Metoclopramide
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and is not typically used for treating bloody stools in inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice B rationale:
Infliximab is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and can help manage symptoms such as bloody stools by suppressing the inflammatory response.
Choice C rationale:
Ondansetron is an antiemetic used for nausea and vomiting, not related to bloody stools.
Choice D rationale:
Metoclopramide is used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, not specifically indicated for bloody stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Padded wrist restraints are not appropriate unless there's a clear clinical indication to prevent self-harm or injury.
Choice B rationale:
After a seizure, it's important to establish IV access for the client to administer medications, fluids, or other interventions if needed. Monitoring for possible postictal state, airway patency, and vital signs are also important components of care.
Choice C rationale:
Administering lorazepam every 4 hours is not a standard protocol for post-seizure management and could lead to excessive sedation.
Choice D rationale:
Placing an incontinence brief is not necessary unless there's a specific indication, and it doesn't directly relate to post-seizure care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
During the manic phase of bipolar disorder, sleep disturbances are common. Setting a goal for the client to achieve an appropriate amount of sleep can help stabilize their mood and reduce the intensity of manic symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
A weight loss goal might be more appropriate during the depressive phase, as manic episodes are often associated with increased energy and decreased appetite.
Choice C rationale:
Increased urine specific gravity is not a specific goal for managing the manic phase of bipolar disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Giving personal gifts to other clients might be a manifestation of the client's manic behavior and is not a goal to strive for.
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