A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has acute inflammatory bowel disease with constipation and reports bloody stools. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Omeprazole
Infliximab
Ondansetron
Metoclopramide
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and is not typically used for treating bloody stools in inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice B rationale:
Infliximab is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and can help manage symptoms such as bloody stools by suppressing the inflammatory response.
Choice C rationale:
Ondansetron is an antiemetic used for nausea and vomiting, not related to bloody stools.
Choice D rationale:
Metoclopramide is used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, not specifically indicated for bloody stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed can help prevent intracranial pressure by promoting venous drainage from the head.
Choice B rationale:
Premature newborns need to rest and conserve energy, so excessive stimulation every 2 hours is not recommended.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the newborn in a radiant warmer helps maintain a stable body temperature, but it does not directly address intracranial pressure.
Choice D rationale:
Administering hypertonic solution is not a standard intervention for decreasing intracranial pressure in a premature newborn.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Upper abdominal pain is not a typical manifestation of diverticulitis. It is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale:
Rationale: Diverticulitis is characterized by inflammation or infection of diverticula (small pouches) in the colon. Manifestations of diverticulitis can include abdominal pain (usually left lower quadrant), fever, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits.
Abdominal distension may indicate worsening inflammation or complication of diverticulitis.
Choice C rationale: Clay-colored stools are more characteristic of liver or bile duct disorders, not diverticulitis.
Choice D rationale: Gastric reflux is not a common manifestation of diverticulitis. It is more related to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other upper gastrointestinal issues.
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