A nurse is caring for a newly admitted client who has acute inflammatory bowel disease with constipation and reports bloody stools. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Omeprazole
Infliximab
Ondansetron
Metoclopramide
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and is not typically used for treating bloody stools in inflammatory bowel disease.
Choice B rationale:
Infliximab is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease and can help manage symptoms such as bloody stools by suppressing the inflammatory response.
Choice C rationale:
Ondansetron is an antiemetic used for nausea and vomiting, not related to bloody stools.
Choice D rationale:
Metoclopramide is used to treat nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal motility disorders, not specifically indicated for bloody stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is a common early indicator of excessive blood loss. It is the body's compensatory response to decrease in circulating blood volume.
Choice B rationale:
Flushed skin is not necessarily indicative of excessive blood loss. Pallor may be more characteristic.
Choice C rationale:
Polyuria (increased urine output) is not a reliable indicator of blood loss and is not commonly associated with postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale:
A firm fundus is a positive sign and indicates the uterus is contracting appropriately. It is not indicative of excessive blood loss.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Abdominal cramps are not typically associated with opioid intoxication. Choice B rationale:
Opioid intoxication can cause symptoms such as slowed or slurred speech, drowsiness, and altered mental status.
Choice C rationale:
Opioid intoxication often leads to bradycardia (slower heart rate), not tachycardia (faster heart rate).
Choice D rationale:
Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) is a symptom of opioid withdrawal, not intoxication.
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