A nurse is caring for a patient who has cancer and is receiving palliative care.
Which of the following statements by the patient indicates an understanding of this type of treatment?
“This treatment should help me live a little longer and give me hope for a cure.”.
“I will continue my strict dietary plan.”.
“I am hoping this will limit my discomfort and give me the best quality of life for me.”.
“This is not working and I plan to stop treatment.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While palliative care can indeed help improve a patient’s quality of life, it is not typically aimed at curing the disease or significantly prolonging life. Instead, the focus is on managing symptoms and improving comfort. Therefore, the statement “This treatment should help me live a little longer and give me hope for a cure” does not accurately reflect the goals of palliative care.
Choice B rationale
The statement “I will continue my strict dietary plan” does not necessarily indicate an understanding of palliative care. While maintaining good nutrition can be an important part of managing some conditions, palliative care is more focused on symptom management and improving quality of life. Strict dietary restrictions may not be necessary or beneficial in a palliative care context.
Choice C rationale
The statement “I am hoping this will limit my discomfort and give me the best quality of life for me” accurately reflects the goals of palliative care. Palliative care aims to manage symptoms, including pain and discomfort, and to improve the patient’s quality of life.
Choice D rationale
The statement “This is not working and I plan to stop treatment” does not necessarily reflect an understanding of palliative care. While a patient has the right to stop treatment at any time, this decision should be based on a thorough understanding of their condition and the potential benefits and drawbacks of continuing or discontinuing treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Skeletal muscles do not enable the heart to contract with each heartbeat. The heart has its own specialized muscle tissue known as cardiac muscle, which allows it to contract and pump blood throughout the body.
Choice B rationale
Skeletal muscles do not enable the bladder to contract during voiding. The detrusor muscle, a smooth muscle found in the wall of the bladder, contracts during urination to expel urine from the body.
Choice C rationale
Skeletal muscles do not enable the bronchioles to dilate in the lungs. The dilation and constriction of the bronchioles are controlled by the autonomic nervous system and the smooth muscles in the walls of the bronchioles.
Choice D rationale
Skeletal muscles do enable a hand to contract and form a fist. Skeletal muscles are responsible for all voluntary movements, including making a fist. When you want to make a fist, your brain sends a signal to the skeletal muscles in your hand and forearm, telling them to contract. This pulls on the tendons connected to your fingers, causing them to move and form a fist.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While hypertension is a risk factor for stroke, it is a modifiable risk factor. This means it can be controlled and managed through lifestyle changes and medication.
Choice B rationale
Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke. If a close family member, like a parent or sibling, has had a stroke, a person’s risk of stroke is slightly higher.
Choice C rationale
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice D rationale
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of stroke.
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