During a home visit to a hospice patient, the patient states, “I used to love eating strawberry ice cream, but with the dietary restrictions of my condition, I have not been able to have ice cream in years.”. How should the nurse respond?

“How about we make a compromise and I can get you some strawberries instead.”.

“I’m sorry, but you must stick to your dietary restrictions so that you can get better faster.”.

“I love strawberry ice cream too, how about I get the both of us some?”

“Why don’t we talk about treatment first?”

Skeletal muscles do not enable the bronchioles to dilate in the lungs. The dilation and constriction of the bronchioles are controlled by the autonomic nervous system and the smooth muscles in the walls of the bronchioles.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
This response shows empathy and understanding towards the patient’s situation. It acknowledges the patient’s craving for strawberry ice cream and offers a compromise that aligns with the patient’s dietary restrictions.
Choice B rationale
This response may come across as insensitive and dismissive of the patient’s feelings. It’s important to show empathy and understanding when dealing with patients, especially those in hospice care.
Choice C rationale
This response may not be appropriate as it does not consider the patient’s dietary restrictions. While it shows empathy, it’s important to respect and adhere to the patient’s dietary needs.
Choice D rationale
This response may not be appropriate as it does not address the patient’s statement. It’s important to acknowledge and respond to the patient’s feelings and concerns.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While the thickness of the tympanic membranes can indeed change with age, it typically increases rather than decreases. Thickening of the tympanic membranes can contribute to hearing loss by reducing the ability of the ear to transmit sound vibrations.
Choice B rationale
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not typically decreased in older adults. In fact, tinnitus is often more common in older individuals and can be a sign of age-related hearing loss.
Choice C rationale
A decreased ability to hear high-frequency sounds is a common physiological change associated with aging. This is often one of the first signs of age-related hearing loss.
Choice D rationale
Decreased ear wax is not typically associated with aging. In fact, some older adults may produce more ear wax, which can contribute to hearing problems if it becomes impacted.

A. Exercise inhibits the release of endorphins. B. Exercise improves sleep. C. Exercise decreases energy. D. Exercise decreases stress and increases mood.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. Exercise actually promotes the release of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators.
Choice B rationale
This statement is correct. Regular exercise can help improve sleep quality and duration.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Exercise actually increases energy levels by improving circulation and heart health.
Choice D rationale
This statement is correct. Regular exercise can help decrease stress and improve mood by promoting the release of endorphins.

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During a home visit to a hospice patient, the patient states, “I used to love eating strawberry ice cream, but with the dietary restrictions of my condition, I have not been able to have ice cream in years.”. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a class about physiological changes to hearing in older adult patients. Which of the following should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about the benefits of exercise. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is educating a group of senior citizens about the physiological changes that occur with aging. Which of the following changes should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing an older adult patient who is experiencing age-related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has cancer and is receiving palliative care. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates an understanding of this type of treatment?

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A client with trigeminal neuralgia has been given suggestions to minimize episodes of pain. Which statement, if made by the client, would indicate the need for further teaching?

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Select physical signs you may see in a patient who is actively dying.

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