A nurse is teaching a class about the stages of the general adaptive syndrome (GAS). The nurse should include that which of the following is the first physiological response that occurs during GAS?

A perceived stressor stimulates the central nervous system.

The body remains alert, while blood pressure and heart rate return to pre-stress levels.

Prolonged exposure to stress can result in illness.

An increase in hormones causes an increase in blood pressure and heart rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
The first physiological response that occurs during the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) is
the alarm reaction stage. This stage is the body’s initial response to stress, where the sympathetic nervous system is activated by the sudden release of hormones.
Choice B rationale
The body remaining alert while blood pressure and heart rate return to pre-stress levels is part of the resistance stage of GAS, not the first physiological response.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged exposure to stress resulting in illness is associated with the exhaustion stage of GAS, which is the final stage, not the first physiological response.
Choice D rationale
An increase in hormones causing an increase in blood pressure and heart rate is part of the alarm reaction stage, but it is not the first physiological response. The first response is the perception of a stressor that stimulates the central nervous system.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
This response shows empathy and understanding towards the patient’s situation. It acknowledges the patient’s craving for strawberry ice cream and offers a compromise that aligns with the patient’s dietary restrictions.
Choice B rationale
This response may come across as insensitive and dismissive of the patient’s feelings. It’s important to show empathy and understanding when dealing with patients, especially those in hospice care.
Choice C rationale
This response may not be appropriate as it does not consider the patient’s dietary restrictions. While it shows empathy, it’s important to respect and adhere to the patient’s dietary needs.
Choice D rationale
This response may not be appropriate as it does not address the patient’s statement. It’s important to acknowledge and respond to the patient’s feelings and concerns.

A. Exercise inhibits the release of endorphins. B. Exercise improves sleep. C. Exercise decreases energy. D. Exercise decreases stress and increases mood.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. Exercise actually promotes the release of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators.
Choice B rationale
This statement is correct. Regular exercise can help improve sleep quality and duration.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Exercise actually increases energy levels by improving circulation and heart health.
Choice D rationale
This statement is correct. Regular exercise can help decrease stress and improve mood by promoting the release of endorphins.

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A nurse is teaching a class about the stages of the general adaptive syndrome (GAS). The nurse should include that which of the following is the first physiological response that occurs during GAS?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a home visit to a hospice patient, the patient states, “I used to love eating strawberry ice cream, but with the dietary restrictions of my condition, I have not been able to have ice cream in years.”. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about the benefits of exercise. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is conducting a mobility assessment on a patient. The patient can stand up from a seated position using a cane for support. Which of the following activity levels should the nurse assign to the patient?

, a nurse is teaching a patient about reducing the risk for falls. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is assessing an older adult patient who is experiencing age-related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing to move a patient with left-sided weakness from a seated position in bed to a chair. What actions should the nurse take?

In the context of an initial assessment for a client admitted to rule out Guillain-Barre syndrome, which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect to observe?

A nurse overhears two assistive personnel (APs) disagreeing about patient care assignments. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates conflict resolution?