A nurse is caring for a patient who has cirrhosis of the liver.
The patient’s vital signs are as follows: Heart rate 101/min, Temperature 36 C (96.9 F), Respiratory rate 24/min, Blood pressure 82/58 mm Hg, Oxygen saturation 92%. Which of the following assessment findings require immediate follow-up? Select all that apply.
Abdominal girth.
Blood pressure.
Heart rate.
Oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A rationale
While monitoring abdominal girth can be important in patients with cirrhosis, especially those with ascites, it is not typically an assessment finding that requires immediate follow-up.
Choice B rationale
A blood pressure of 82/58 mm Hg is low and could indicate hypotension, which requires immediate follow-up.
Choice C rationale
A heart rate of 101/min is elevated and could indicate tachycardia, which requires immediate follow-up.
Choice D rationale
An oxygen saturation of 92% is lower than the normal range of 95% to 100%, indicating potential hypoxia, which requires immediate follow-up.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1160"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert All Fluid Intake to Milliliters (mL)
To accurately record the patient's fluid intake, first, convert each fluid measurement to milliliters:
- 1 cup of coffee = 240 mL
- 4 oz of orange juice = 118.3 mL
- 3 oz of water = 88.7 mL
- 1 cup of flavored gelatin = 236.6 mL
- 1 cup of tea = 240 mL
- 5 oz of broth = 147.9 mL
- 3 oz of water (another serving) = 88.7 mL
Step 2: Calculate Total Fluid Intake
Add all the converted fluid amounts together:
- Total fluid intake = 240 mL (coffee) + 118.3 mL (orange juice) + 88.7 mL (water) + 236.6 mL (gelatin) + 240 mL (tea) + 147.9 mL (broth) + 88.7 mL (water) = 1,160.2 mL
Step 3: Round to the Nearest Whole Number
Round the total to the nearest whole number:
- Rounded total = 1,160 mL
The nurse should record 1,160 mL on the patient’s chart.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The statement “Do you think you could keep him in the nursery for the next feeding so I can get some sleep?” indicates that the mother may be experiencing inhibited parental attachment.
After childbirth, it is normal for a new mother to feel tired and need rest. However, consistently preferring to have the baby cared for in the nursery rather than spending time bonding may suggest inhibited parental attachment.
Choice B rationale
The statement “I don’t need a baby bath demonstration. I know how to do it.”. suggests that the mother is confident in her ability to care for her baby, which is a positive sign of parental attachment. It shows that she is prepared and willing to take on the responsibilities of parenthood.
Choice C rationale
The statement “I wish he had more hair. I will keep a hat on his head until he grows some.”. may indicate a slight disappointment in the baby’s appearance but does not necessarily indicate inhibited parental attachment. It’s common for parents to have certain expectations or hopes about their baby’s appearance.
Choice D rationale
The statement “He’s got my husband’s nose, that’s for sure.”. indicates that the mother is observing and commenting on the baby’s features, which is a positive sign of parental
attachment. Recognizing familial features helps in bonding and forming an attachment with the baby.
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