A nurse is caring for a patient who has the hepatitis A virus. Which of the following reservoirs should the nurse identify for this infection?
Blood
Faeces
Genitourinary tract
Skin
The Correct Answer is B
Hepatitis A is primarily transmited through the fecal-oral route, meaning that the virus is present in the stool of infected individuals and can be spread through contaminated food, water, or surfaces. Therefore, the reservoir for hepatitis A is the gastrointestinal tract of infected individuals, specifically their feces.
Blood (A) is not a reservoir for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in the blood.
The genitourinary tract (C) and skin (D) are also not reservoirs for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in these areas.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This indicates that the client may have internal bleeding, which is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. The nurse should provide supportive care, such as administering oxygen, and arrange for rapid transport to a trauma center.
The client with superficial partial-thickness burn injuries over 5% of his body may require medical attention, but this is not immediately life-threatening.
The client who is ambulatory and exhibits manic behavior may require psychological support, but this is not a priority in the acute phase of a traumatic event.
The client who has a femur fracture with a 2+ pedal pulse may require immobilization and pain management, but this is also not a priority in the acute phase of a traumatic event.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmited infection (STI) that is reportable to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States. Reporting of cases of gonorrhoea helps public health officials monitor the spread of the disease and implement measures to prevent its transmission.
Genital herpes simplex virus (A), bacterial vaginosis (C), and human papillomavirus (D) are also STIs, but they are not reportable to the CDC. However, it is still important for healthcare providers to diagnose and treat these conditions appropriately to prevent complications and reduce the risk of transmission.
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