A nurse is caring for a patient who has the hepatitis A virus. Which of the following reservoirs should the nurse identify for this infection?
Blood
Faeces
Genitourinary tract
Skin
The Correct Answer is B
Hepatitis A is primarily transmited through the fecal-oral route, meaning that the virus is present in the stool of infected individuals and can be spread through contaminated food, water, or surfaces. Therefore, the reservoir for hepatitis A is the gastrointestinal tract of infected individuals, specifically their feces.
Blood (A) is not a reservoir for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in the blood.
The genitourinary tract (C) and skin (D) are also not reservoirs for hepatitis A, as the virus is not typically present in these areas.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In a triage situation, the nurse should prioritize clients based on the severity of their condition and the potential for their condition to deteriorate rapidly. A client who is exhibiting agonal respirations with fixed and dilated pupils is likely experiencing a life-threatening emergency, such as respiratory or cardiac arrest, and should be transported to the emergency department first.
The nurse should initiate immediate resuscitation efforts and notify the emergency department of the client's condition.
The client with full- thickness burn injuries over 30% of his total body surface area should be transported next, as this is also a life-threatening emergency.
The client with a fracture of the humerus with a 2nd radial pulse in the affected arm can wait a bit longer as he has a palpable radial pulse indicating circulation is maintained.
The ambulatory client with a nosebleed and feeling dizzy is the least critical and can be managed in a non- emergency setting.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Client safety is a crucial aspect of home health care, and falls are a significant risk for clients who are receiving care at home.
A quality improvement committee should review data related to client falls, including the number of falls, the circumstances surrounding the falls, and the impact of the falls on the client's health and well-being.
The committee can then identify potential causes of falls, such as environmental hazards or medication side effects, and develop strategies to prevent falls from occurring in the future.
While the other topics listed may be important for home health clients, they are not necessarily relevant to a quality improvement committee focused on client safety and outcomes.
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