A nurse is providing health promotion education to the parents of a toddler.
Which information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Need for increased caloric intake.

How to establish trust.

Management of tantrums.

How to encourage cooperative play.

Dental care.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A rationale

Toddlers have high energy needs, so they need a diet that provides enough calories. Parents should be educated on providing a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods to meet their toddler’s nutritional needs.

Choice B rationale

Establishing trust is more relevant to infancy, when babies learn to trust their caregivers to meet their needs. While it’s still important as children grow, it’s not a key point of health promotion education for parents of toddlers.

Choice C rationale

Toddlers often express their independence and frustration through tantrums. Parents should be educated on how to handle tantrums in a calm, consistent manner, and how to teach their child appropriate ways to express their feelings.

Choice D rationale

Cooperative play is a part of social development in toddlers. Parents should be educated on how to encourage this type of play, such as arranging playdates with children of a similar age.

Choice E rationale

Dental care is important for toddlers. Parents should be educated on how to care for their toddler’s teeth and gums, including brushing their teeth twice a day and scheduling regular dental check-ups.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Drinking a full glass of water after taking the medication is a good practice when taking calcium carbonate antacids. This helps to ensure that the medication is fully swallowed and reaches the stomach, where it can neutralize stomach acid.

Choice B rationale

Limiting sodium intake is not directly related to the use of calcium carbonate antacids. While a low-sodium diet may be recommended for other health reasons, it is not a specific recommendation for patients taking this medication.

Choice C rationale

Consuming the medication alongside dairy products to enhance absorption is not recommended. Calcium carbonate antacids can interact with dairy products, potentially leading to an excessive intake of calcium.

Choice D rationale

Reducing dietary fiber to counteract the potential side effect of diarrhea is not a typical recommendation for patients taking calcium carbonate antacids. While calcium carbonate can cause constipation in some people, it does not typically cause diarrhea.

A. Increasing IV fluid rate B. Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance C. Administering antiemetic medication D. Monitoring respiratory rate closely E. Providing reassurance and calming interventions F. Checking electrolyte levels regularly

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Action	Essential	Nonessential	Contraindicated
Increasing IV fluid rate		The current rate is prescribed by the provider; increasing it without further assessment could lead to complications.
Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance		The client feels faint upon sitting up and is unsteady, so this could be dangerous.
Administering antiemetic medication	Helpful but not immediately critical.
Monitoring respiratory rate closely	Crucial due to client's rapid breathing and anxiety.
Providing reassurance and calming interventions	Important due to client's anxiety and discomfort.
Checking electrolyte levels regularly	Essential for ongoing monitoring given the client's symptoms.

Essential

Monitoring respiratory rate closely: The client is breathing rapidly and appears anxious, making close monitoring crucial to ensure timely intervention and management of respiratory issues.
Providing reassurance and calming interventions: The client is anxious and discomforted. Providing reassurance and calming interventions is important to address their immediate emotional and psychological needs.
Checking electrolyte levels regularly: Given the client's symptoms and the need for ongoing monitoring, checking electrolyte levels is essential for managing their condition effectively.

Nonessential

Administering antiemetic medication: While helpful for managing nausea, this action is not immediately critical compared to other interventions that address more urgent needs.

Contraindicated

Encouraging the client to sit up without assistance: The client feels faint and is unsteady when sitting up. Encouraging them to sit up without assistance could be dangerous and may increase the risk of falls or injuries.
Increasing IV fluid rate: The current IV fluid rate is prescribed by the provider. Increasing it without further assessment could lead to complications and should be avoided unless directed by a healthcare provider.

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A nurse is providing health promotion education to the parents of a toddler.Which information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is in the process of gathering a medication history for a patient who has been using an over-the-counter antacid made of calcium carbonate.What advice should the nurse give regarding the use of this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Essential

Nonessential

Contraindicated

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A nurse is providing health promotion education to the parents of a toddler.
Which information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)