A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving both short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin. The nurse should understand that:

The short-acting insulin covers the patient's basal needs.

The intermediate-acting insulin covers mealtime glucose spikes.

The short-acting insulin provides coverage for meals, while intermediate-acting insulin covers glucose control between meals and overnight.

Both types of insulin have the same onset and peak times.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Short-acting insulin does not cover basal needs; that is the role of long-acting insulin.

B. Intermediate-acting insulin does not primarily cover mealtime glucose spikes; it provides a more prolonged effect.

C. Short-acting insulin is used to manage blood glucose during meals, while intermediate-acting insulin helps maintain glucose control between meals and overnight, making this the correct choice.

D. Short-acting and intermediate-acting insulins have different onset and peak times; they do not share the same pharmacokinetic properties.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A return to normal respiratory rate, rhythm, and depth is correct because opioid antagonists, such as naloxone, are primarily used to reverse the respiratory depression caused by opioid overdose.

B. Management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms is incorrect; opioid antagonists do not address alcohol withdrawal.

C. A reduction in the client's rating of their pain is incorrect; opioid antagonists counteract the effects of opioids, which can result in increased pain levels rather than reduction.

D. Alertness and improve memory function is incorrect; while opioid antagonists may improve alertness by reversing sedation, the primary goal focuses on restoring respiratory function.

A. lorazepam B. phenytoin C. ethosuximide D. gabapentin

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including seizures. It acts quickly to reduce anxiety and seizure activity.

B. Phenytoin is primarily used for seizure control in conditions such as epilepsy but is not the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal seizures.

C. Ethosuximide is specifically used for absence seizures and is not effective for alcohol withdrawal.

D. Gabapentin is sometimes used for neuropathic pain but is not indicated for acute alcohol withdrawal or seizure management.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving both short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin. The nurse should understand that:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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