A nurse is caring for a patient who is supposed to receive two drugs at the same time. What is the nurse's priority action?

Wash her hands before handling the medications.

Consult a drug guide for compatibility.

Question the patient concerning drug allergies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Washing hands before handling medications is essential for infection control but is not the priority action in this scenario. Ensuring drug compatibility is crucial to prevent adverse interactions.

B. When administering two drugs simultaneously, the nurse’s priority is to determine if they are compatible, particularly for IV medications. Some medications can precipitate or cause harmful interactions when mixed, leading to reduced efficacy or adverse effects. Consulting a drug guide ensures safe administration.

C. Checking for drug allergies is important before giving any medication, but it is not the priority in this specific situation. Compatibility must be assessed first to ensure the drugs can be given together safely.

D. Identifying the patient is always necessary for safe medication administration, but in this case, ensuring drug compatibility is the first step before proceeding with administration. If the drugs are incompatible, the nurse must take alternative actions before giving them to the patient.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

a) Teaching the patient how to cope with therapy is part of the nurse's responsibility to ensure the patient understands the treatment regimen, side effects, and how to manage any challenges, thus improving outcomes.

b) Providing therapy refers to administering medications, but nurses generally do not "provide therapy" in the broader sense (such as deciding what therapy a patient needs beyond the prescribed drug regimen).

c) Evaluating the effectiveness of therapy is the nurse's responsibility as part of the ongoing assessment. The nurse should monitor how well the drug is working and identify any adverse effects.

d) Altering the drug regimen is outside the nurse’s scope of practice. Nurses can suggest changes or communicate concerns, but altering drug regimens requires a healthcare provider’s approval.

e) Recommending over-the-counter medications for adverse effects is not within the nurse's scope unless advised by a healthcare provider. Nurses should guide patients based on provider orders and not independently suggest over-the-counter remedies.

A. Capsule B. Enteric-coated pill C. Liquid suspension D. Tablet

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Capsules generally take longer to dissolve than liquid suspensions and thus do not provide the fastest onset of action.

B. Enteric-coated pills are designed to dissolve in the small intestine rather than the stomach, which can delay the onset of action. They are typically used to protect the drug from stomach acid or to prevent stomach irritation, not for rapid action.

C. Liquid suspensions are absorbed more quickly than solid forms of medication because they do not need to dissolve first, allowing for faster onset of action.

D. Tablets take longer to dissolve than liquid forms and may not provide as rapid an effect as a liquid suspension.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who is supposed to receive two drugs at the same time. What is the nurse's priority action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the responsibility of the nurse related to the patient's drug therapy? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication and wants to ensure a rapid drug action. Which form of the medication will the nurse administer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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