A nurse is caring for a patient who is supposed to receive two drugs at the same time. What is the nurse's priority action?
Wash her hands before handling the medications.
Consult a drug guide for compatibility.
Question the patient concerning drug allergies.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Washing hands before handling medications is essential for infection control but is not the priority action in this scenario. Ensuring drug compatibility is crucial to prevent adverse interactions.
B. When administering two drugs simultaneously, the nurse’s priority is to determine if they are compatible, particularly for IV medications. Some medications can precipitate or cause harmful interactions when mixed, leading to reduced efficacy or adverse effects. Consulting a drug guide ensures safe administration.
C. Checking for drug allergies is important before giving any medication, but it is not the priority in this specific situation. Compatibility must be assessed first to ensure the drugs can be given together safely.
D. Identifying the patient is always necessary for safe medication administration, but in this case, ensuring drug compatibility is the first step before proceeding with administration. If the drugs are incompatible, the nurse must take alternative actions before giving them to the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Pregnancy Category B drugs are those for which animal studies have not shown harm to the fetus, but there are no well-controlled studies in pregnant women. This means that while the drug appears to be safe in animal models, its effects on human pregnancy remain uncertain.
b) This statement describes Pregnancy Category A, where adequate human studies have shown no risk to the fetus.
c) This statement describes Pregnancy Category D, where there is clear evidence of human fetal risk, but benefits may outweigh risks in certain situations.
d) This statement describes Pregnancy Category C, where animal studies have shown adverse effects, but there are no adequate human studies, and the drug may still be used if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Lung function primarily affects gas exchange and respiratory function but does not significantly influence drug absorption.
b) Kidney function is important for drug excretion rather than absorption. It impacts drug elimination and toxicity risk rather than how well a drug is absorbed.
c) Liver function plays a key role in drug metabolism. Poor liver function can alter drug absorption and metabolism, particularly for orally administered drugs that undergo the first-pass effect.
d) The route of administration directly impacts drug absorption. For example, intravenous (IV) drugs bypass absorption entirely, while oral medications must go through the digestive system before entering circulation.
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