The nurse is preparing to give a medication to a child. The child's parent asks whether the drug is safe for children. How will the nurse respond to the parent?

Drugs are tested on adults and safe doses for children are based on weights compared to adult weights.

Drugs are deemed safe for children over time when repeated use proves effectiveness and safety.

Drugs are tested for both efficacy and safety in children in order to be marketed for pediatric use.

Drugs are tested on children in post-marketing studies and on a limited basis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While pediatric doses are often weight-based, this does not fully account for differences in drug metabolism and effects in children. Pediatric drug safety requires specific testing beyond weight comparisons to adults.

B. Relying on repeated use over time to determine safety is not an evidence-based approach. Drug approval for pediatric use requires formal clinical trials to establish safety and efficacy.

C. The U.S. FDA and other regulatory agencies require that drugs intended for pediatric use undergo clinical trials specifically designed to assess safety, efficacy, and appropriate dosing in children. This ensures that medications are appropriately tested before being marketed for pediatric patients.

D. While some post-marketing studies may include children, initial approval for pediatric use requires pre-market clinical testing. Relying solely on post-marketing studies does not ensure comprehensive safety data before widespread pediatric use.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a) Lung function primarily affects gas exchange and respiratory function but does not significantly influence drug absorption.

b) Kidney function is important for drug excretion rather than absorption. It impacts drug elimination and toxicity risk rather than how well a drug is absorbed.

c) Liver function plays a key role in drug metabolism. Poor liver function can alter drug absorption and metabolism, particularly for orally administered drugs that undergo the first-pass effect.

d) The route of administration directly impacts drug absorption. For example, intravenous (IV) drugs bypass absorption entirely, while oral medications must go through the digestive system before entering circulation.

A. Is a registered trademark. B. Is always capitalized. C. Describes the drug's chemical structure. D. Is non-proprietary.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. A generic drug name is not a registered trademark. It is a non-proprietary name, and a trademark is specific to a brand-name drug.

B. Generic drug names are not capitalized. Brand names are capitalized, but generic names are written in lowercase.

C. The generic name often reflects the drug’s chemical structure or its pharmacological classification, which helps identify the active ingredient.

D. Generic names are non-proprietary, meaning they are not owned by any one company and can be used by multiple manufacturers once the patent for the brand-name drug expires.

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The nurse is preparing to give a medication to a child. The child's parent asks whether the drug is safe for children. How will the nurse respond to the parent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What factors can influence drug absorption? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient is prescribed a medication and asks the nurse if the drug is available in a generic form. The nurse understands that a generic medication will have a name that (select all that apply):

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer a schedule II injectable drug and is drawing up half of the contents of a single-use vial. Which nursing action is correct?

A nurse is assessing the patient's home medication use. After listening to the patient list current medications, the nurse asks what priority question?

Which statement about the safety and efficacy of medications in children is accurate?

Which are responsibilities of the FDA? (Select all that apply.)

When administering topical medications, which is an important nursing action?

The nurse prepares to change a patient's medication from an intravenous to an oral form and notes that the oral form is ordered in a higher dose. The nurse understands that this is due to differences in

What concept is considered when generic drugs are substituted for brand-name drugs?

The nurse is developing a teaching plan for an elderly patient who will begin taking an antihypertensive drug that causes dizziness and orthostatic hypotension. Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for this patient?