Which are responsibilities of the FDA? (Select all that apply.)
To ensure a drug is tested for harmful effects.
To ensure a drug has accurate labeling.
To ensure a drug is free from adverse reactions.
To ensure a drug is affordable.
To ensure a drug is effective.
Correct Answer : A,B,E
a) The FDA is responsible for overseeing the testing of drugs for harmful effects, including preclinical trials and clinical trials, to ensure that drugs do not cause unsafe side effects.
b) The FDA ensures that drugs have accurate labeling, including correct dosage, potential side effects, contraindications, and proper use.
c) The FDA does not guarantee that a drug will be free from adverse reactions. While they regulate and monitor drugs, adverse reactions can still occur after approval, and it is the responsibility of healthcare professionals and the manufacturer to monitor for these post-marketing.
d) The FDA does not ensure drug affordability; the pricing of drugs is influenced by many factors, including market forces, healthcare policies, and manufacturer decisions.
e) The FDA ensures that drugs are effective by overseeing clinical trials to demonstrate that the drug has the intended therapeutic effects for its indicated use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Encouraging increased fluid intake is not always appropriate for a patient on a thiazide diuretic, as these drugs promote fluid loss. Excess fluid intake may not be beneficial unless there are signs of dehydration.
b) Increasing activity and exercise can be beneficial for overall health, but the priority is ensuring safety due to the risk of orthostatic hypotension and falls.
c) Initiating a fall risk protocol is crucial because thiazide diuretics can cause hypotension, dizziness, and electrolyte imbalances, all of which increase the risk of falls, particularly in older adults.
d) Providing a low potassium diet is inappropriate, as thiazide diuretics can lead to hypokalemia (low potassium levels), so monitoring and possibly increasing potassium intake may be necessary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Assessment involves gathering and analyzing data about the patient, such as their living situation, memory issues, and medication regimen, but it does not include developing a strategy to address these concerns.
b) Planning is the phase where the nurse develops interventions to help the patient manage their medications safely. By creating a medication chart and involving a family member, the nurse is ensuring adherence to the prescribed regimen.
c) Evaluation occurs after implementation to assess the effectiveness of the plan, such as checking if the patient is taking the medications correctly.
d) Implementation involves carrying out the planned interventions, such as physically setting up the pill organizer or educating the patient on medication use.
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