Which are responsibilities of the FDA? (Select all that apply.)

To ensure a drug is tested for harmful effects.

To ensure a drug has accurate labeling.

To ensure a drug is free from adverse reactions.

To ensure a drug is affordable.

To ensure a drug is effective.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

a) The FDA is responsible for overseeing the testing of drugs for harmful effects, including preclinical trials and clinical trials, to ensure that drugs do not cause unsafe side effects.

b) The FDA ensures that drugs have accurate labeling, including correct dosage, potential side effects, contraindications, and proper use.

c) The FDA does not guarantee that a drug will be free from adverse reactions. While they regulate and monitor drugs, adverse reactions can still occur after approval, and it is the responsibility of healthcare professionals and the manufacturer to monitor for these post-marketing.

d) The FDA does not ensure drug affordability; the pricing of drugs is influenced by many factors, including market forces, healthcare policies, and manufacturer decisions.

e) The FDA ensures that drugs are effective by overseeing clinical trials to demonstrate that the drug has the intended therapeutic effects for its indicated use.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a) Noncompliance due to cost might be a concern for some patients, but it does not directly relate to the sedative effects of the drug.

b) Deficient knowledge could be relevant if the patient is unaware of the potential sedative effects, but the immediate concern is more focused on the potential for injury due to sedation.

c) Risk for injury is the priority nursing diagnosis in this scenario because sedation can impair the patient's ability to perform tasks safely, increasing the risk for falls or other injuries. This is particularly important for elderly patients, who are more vulnerable to the sedative effects of medications.

d) Ineffective health maintenance refers to issues with ongoing health practices, but it is less directly related to the immediate risk posed by the sedative effects of the medication.

A. Capsule B. Enteric-coated pill C. Liquid suspension D. Tablet

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Capsules generally take longer to dissolve than liquid suspensions and thus do not provide the fastest onset of action.

B. Enteric-coated pills are designed to dissolve in the small intestine rather than the stomach, which can delay the onset of action. They are typically used to protect the drug from stomach acid or to prevent stomach irritation, not for rapid action.

C. Liquid suspensions are absorbed more quickly than solid forms of medication because they do not need to dissolve first, allowing for faster onset of action.

D. Tablets take longer to dissolve than liquid forms and may not provide as rapid an effect as a liquid suspension.

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Which are responsibilities of the FDA? (Select all that apply.)

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