Which drug will go through a disintegration process after it is administered?

Oral analgesics

Subcutaneous antiglycemics

Intramuscular (IM) cephalosporins

Intravenous (IV) vasopressors

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) Oral medications, such as oral analgesics, undergo a disintegration process in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract before they can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Tablets and capsules must break down into smaller particles to be dissolved and absorbed.

b) Subcutaneous medications bypass the GI tract and are absorbed directly into the tissue, so they do not require a disintegration process.

c) Intramuscular injections are directly absorbed into the bloodstream from muscle tissue and do not require disintegration.

d) Intravenous drugs are delivered directly into the bloodstream and are immediately available for action, eliminating the need for disintegration.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) "Signature" and "hospital" are not part of the six rights of medication administration. The correct rights ensure patient safety by verifying essential aspects of drug administration.

b) "Solution," "doctor," and "shift" are not part of the six rights. The focus should be on ensuring the correct patient receives the right medication in the right manner.

c) "Order" and "signature" are important for verifying prescriptions, but they are not included in the six rights of administration.

d) The six rights of medication administration are right medication, right dosage, right route, right time, right client (patient), and right documentation. These ensure medication safety and prevent errors.

A. Ask another nurse to observe and cosign wasting the remaining drug from the vial. B. Keep the remaining amount in the patient’s drawer to give at the next dose. C. Record the amount unused in the patient’s chart. D. Dispose of the vial with the remaining drug into a locked collection box.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Schedule II drugs are controlled substances with a high potential for abuse. Proper disposal requires a witness, usually another nurse, to verify and cosign the waste to ensure accountability and prevent diversion.

B. Keeping the remaining drug in the patient’s drawer is unsafe and violates controlled substance regulations. Single-use vials should not be stored for later use.

C. While documentation of administered medication is necessary, simply recording the unused amount in the patient’s chart is insufficient. Controlled substances require proper disposal with a witness.

D. Controlled substances cannot be discarded in a general locked collection box without proper witnessing and documentation. The correct procedure is to have another nurse verify and cosign the waste before disposal.

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Which drug will go through a disintegration process after it is administered?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The six rights of medication administration is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer a schedule II injectable drug and is drawing up half of the contents of a single-use vial. Which nursing action is correct?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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