Which drug will go through a disintegration process after it is administered?
Oral analgesics
Subcutaneous antiglycemics
Intramuscular (IM) cephalosporins
Intravenous (IV) vasopressors
The Correct Answer is A
a) Oral medications, such as oral analgesics, undergo a disintegration process in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract before they can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Tablets and capsules must break down into smaller particles to be dissolved and absorbed.
b) Subcutaneous medications bypass the GI tract and are absorbed directly into the tissue, so they do not require a disintegration process.
c) Intramuscular injections are directly absorbed into the bloodstream from muscle tissue and do not require disintegration.
d) Intravenous drugs are delivered directly into the bloodstream and are immediately available for action, eliminating the need for disintegration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Oral medications, such as oral analgesics, undergo a disintegration process in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract before they can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Tablets and capsules must break down into smaller particles to be dissolved and absorbed.
b) Subcutaneous medications bypass the GI tract and are absorbed directly into the tissue, so they do not require a disintegration process.
c) Intramuscular injections are directly absorbed into the bloodstream from muscle tissue and do not require disintegration.
d) Intravenous drugs are delivered directly into the bloodstream and are immediately available for action, eliminating the need for disintegration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Assessment involves gathering and analyzing data about the patient, such as their living situation, memory issues, and medication regimen, but it does not include developing a strategy to address these concerns.
b) Planning is the phase where the nurse develops interventions to help the patient manage their medications safely. By creating a medication chart and involving a family member, the nurse is ensuring adherence to the prescribed regimen.
c) Evaluation occurs after implementation to assess the effectiveness of the plan, such as checking if the patient is taking the medications correctly.
d) Implementation involves carrying out the planned interventions, such as physically setting up the pill organizer or educating the patient on medication use.
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