Which drug will go through a disintegration process after it is administered?

Oral analgesics

Subcutaneous antiglycemics

Intramuscular (IM) cephalosporins

Intravenous (IV) vasopressors

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) Oral medications, such as oral analgesics, undergo a disintegration process in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract before they can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Tablets and capsules must break down into smaller particles to be dissolved and absorbed.

b) Subcutaneous medications bypass the GI tract and are absorbed directly into the tissue, so they do not require a disintegration process.

c) Intramuscular injections are directly absorbed into the bloodstream from muscle tissue and do not require disintegration.

d) Intravenous drugs are delivered directly into the bloodstream and are immediately available for action, eliminating the need for disintegration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The Drug Regulation and Reform Act focuses on expediting drug approval processes and does not specifically govern drug administration by nurses.

B. The FDA Amendments Act primarily expands the authority of the FDA over drug safety and post-marketing surveillance but does not directly regulate nursing drug administration.

C. Nurse Practice Acts (NPAs) are state laws that define the scope of nursing practice, including drug administration. These laws outline nurses' responsibilities, legal limitations, and requirements for safe medication administration.

D. The Controlled Substances Act regulates the manufacture, distribution, and classification of controlled substances but does not govern all aspects of drug administration by nurses.

A. Monitor and observe clients closely for adverse effects B. Work with animals which are given experimental drugs C. Make decisions that will determine the effectiveness of the drug D. Select appropriate clients to be involved in the drug study

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Phase III clinical trials involve large groups of human participants and focus on confirming the drug's effectiveness and monitoring for adverse effects. The nurse plays a key role in observing and documenting any side effects experienced by the patients.

b) Working with animals is part of preclinical trials, not phase III studies. By the time a drug reaches phase III, it has already undergone animal testing.

c) While data collected in phase III trials contribute to determining a drug’s effectiveness, the decision-making is primarily done by researchers and regulatory agencies, not individual nurses.

d) Selection of appropriate clients for a drug study is generally determined by researchers and trial coordinators based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, rather than by nurses directly.

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Which drug will go through a disintegration process after it is administered?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which law(s) govern all drug administration by nurses?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When involved in phase III drug evaluation studies, which responsibilities would the nurse have?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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