A nurse is caring for a patient who is using an intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception.
Which of the following symptoms is a potential adverse effect of the copper IUD?
Decreased bone density
Spotting and irregular bleeding
Mood changes
Headaches
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Spotting and irregular bleeding are potential adverse effects of the copper IUD. The copper IUD works by creating a toxic environment for sperm and eggs in the uterus and cervix, but it does not affect the hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle. Therefore, it can cause changes in bleeding patterns, such as heavier, longer or more painful periods.
Choice A is wrong because decreased bone density is not a side effect of the copper IUD. It is a possible side effect of hormonal IUDs that contain progestin, which can lower estrogen levels and affect bone health.
Choice C is wrong because mood changes are not a side effect of the copper IUD. They are more likely to occur with hormonal methods of birth control that affect the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body.
Choice D is wrong because headaches are not a side effect of the copper IUD. They are also more common with hormonal methods of birth control, especially those that contain estrogen.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. OCs can decrease menstrual blood loss and cramps.This is because OCs prevent ovulation and thin the lining of the uterus, which reduces the amount of bleeding and cramping during menstruation.
Choice A is wrong because OCs do not provide protection against STIs.The only contraceptive methods that can prevent STIs are barrier methods, such as condoms.
Choice B is wrong because OCs can have variable effects on libido and sexual satisfaction.
Some women may experience an increase, while others may experience a decrease or no change at all.This depends on individual factors, such as hormone levels, mood, and relationship quality.
Choice D is wrong because OCs can also have variable effects on mood and depression.
Some women may experience an improvement, while others may experience a worsening or no change at all.This also depends on individual factors, such as hormone sensitivity, stress, and history of mental health problems.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.Foul-smelling vaginal discharge is a sign of a possible infection, which can be a complication of using a copper IUD.
The nurse should instruct the client to report this symptom and seek medical attention.
Choice A is wrong because increased menstrual pain and bleeding are common side effects of copper IUDs, especially in the first 3-6 months after insertion.
They are not necessarily signs of a complication.
Choice B is wrong because irregular spotting or bleeding are also common side effects of copper IUDs.
They are not necessarily signs of a complication.
Choice D is wrong because a change in string length is not a sign of a complication.
The string length may vary depending on the position of the cervix and uterus.The client should check the string length regularly and report any missing or protruding strings, which could indicate displacement of the IUD.
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