A nurse is caring for a patient with Alzheimer's Disease who falls frequently. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first to keep the patient safe?
Encourage the patient to ask for assistance.
Keep the call light near the patient.
Place the patient in a room close to the nurses' station.
Remind the patient to walk with someone for support.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Encourage the patient to ask for assistance. – Patients with Alzheimer's often forget to ask for help, making this an unreliable safety measure.
B. Keep the call light near the patient. – The patient may not remember to use the call light.
C. Place the patient in a room close to the nurses' station. – Correct Answer. This allows frequent observation and quick intervention to prevent falls.
D. Remind the patient to walk with someone for support. – Reminders may not be effective due to memory impairment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. High fever. – Incorrect. Fever can occur with infection but is not a hallmark sign of sickle cell crisis.
B. Constipation. – Incorrect. Constipation is not a defining symptom of sickle cell crisis.
C. Bradycardia. – Incorrect. Tachycardia, not bradycardia, is common due to pain and hypoxia.
D. Pain. – Correct Answer. Severe pain is the most common symptom of sickle cell crisis due to vaso-occlusion and ischemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. 8 hr – Incorrect. RBC transfusions must not exceed 4 hours due to the risk of bacterial growth and hemolysis.
B. 6 hr – Incorrect. Blood products should be infused within a maximum of 4 hours to prevent complications.
C. 4 hr – Correct Answer. The maximum infusion time for packed RBCs is 4 hours to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination and infection.
D. 2 hr – Incorrect. While blood is often infused within 2 hours, the maximum safe limit is 4 hours.
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