A nurse is caring for a patient with an eating disorder. Which statement indicates effective psychological care?
"You should just focus on physical recovery for now.”
"You need to follow the meal plan exactly as it is.”
"I understand that distorted body image can be challenging.”
"You should isolate yourself from group therapy sessions.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The statement "You should just focus on physical recovery for now." neglects the psychological aspect of the patient's condition. Eating disorders are complex and involve both physical and psychological components, so focusing solely on physical recovery is not effective.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "You need to follow the meal plan exactly as it is." might come across as rigid and lacking empathy. It doesn't address the patient's emotional struggles and distorted beliefs about food and body image.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "I understand that distorted body image can be challenging." shows empathy and acknowledges the psychological aspect of the disorder. It demonstrates that the nurse comprehends the patient's experience and is willing to provide psychological support.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "You should isolate yourself from group therapy sessions." is counterproductive. Group therapy can be highly beneficial for individuals with eating disorders, as it provides a supportive environment and helps combat the isolation often experienced by these patients.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Altered activity of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine is a common neurobiological change associated with eating disorders. These neurotransmitters play key roles in mood regulation, reward pathways, and appetite control. Altered levels of these neurotransmitters can contribute to the development and maintenance of disordered eating behaviors.
Choice B rationale:
Altered structure and function of brain regions involved in processing hunger and satiety are commonly observed in individuals with eating disorders. Brain areas such as the hypothalamus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex, which are responsible for regulating appetite, emotions, and decision-making, can exhibit changes in their neural activity and connectivity due to the impact of prolonged malnutrition and distorted eating behaviors.
Choice C rationale:
Altered connectivity and communication between brain regions and networks is another neurobiological change seen in eating disorders. The brain operates through complex networks, and disruptions in the communication between different regions can lead to dysfunctional behaviors and cognitive processes related to eating and body image.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is correct. All of the aforementioned changes—altered neurotransmitter activity, changes in brain structure and function, and altered connectivity between brain regions—are commonly observed in individuals with eating disorders. These neurobiological alterations underscore the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and environmental factors in the development and progression of these disorders.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice is accurate. Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder, can indeed lead to serious medical and psychological consequences. Individuals with these disorders may experience electrolyte imbalances, heart problems, gastrointestinal issues, and severe emotional distress.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is accurate. Eating disorders are more common among adolescents and young adults. These age groups are particularly vulnerable due to factors like body image concerns, peer pressure, and societal influences that emphasize thinness.
Choice C rationale:
This choice is accurate. Eating disorders are influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, environmental, and cultural factors. Genetic predisposition, psychological stressors, societal beauty standards, and family dynamics can all contribute to the development of eating disorders.
Choice D rationale:
This choice is incorrect. Eating disorders do not exclusively affect females. While historically, eating disorders have been associated with females, males can also develop eating disorders. The prevalence of eating disorders in males has been increasing, emphasizing the need to recognize and address these disorders in all genders.
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