A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has diabetes mellitus and was admitted with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis. When performing the respiratory assessment, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Periods of apnea for 20 seconds
Paradoxic respirations of 26/min
Shallow respirations of 10/min
Deep respirations of 32/min
The Correct Answer is D
A. Periods of apnea are not typical for DKA and may indicate other respiratory issues.
B. Paradoxic respirations are abnormal and occur when chest and abdomen move in opposite directions, which is not typically associated with DKA.
C. Shallow respirations are not typical of DKA; they would indicate respiratory depression or other issues.
D. Deep, rapid respirations (Kussmaul respirations) are characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). They occur as the body tries to compensate for acidosis by exhaling more carbon dioxide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pulmonary atresia involves a blockage of blood flow to the lungs, but it does not specifically lead to differences in blood pressure in the extremities.
B. Tetralogy of Fallot involves four defects, but it does not directly correlate with differences in blood pressure between the extremities.
C. A ventricular septal defect can cause heart failure, but it typically doesn’t affect blood pressure in the extremities.
D. Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital defect where the aorta is narrowed, leading to higher blood pressure in the upper extremities and lower blood pressure in the lower extremities. This is why blood pressures are measured in all four extremities to identify this condition.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Management of tantrums is an essential skill for parents of toddlers, as it helps manage emotional outbursts.
B. While trust is important, it is more relevant in infancy. Toddlers focus on developing autonomy and control.
C. Dental care is crucial for toddlers as their teeth emerge, and it's important to establish good oral hygiene habits early.
D. Encouraging cooperative play is important for social and emotional development in toddlers.
E. Toddlers have increased caloric needs due to their rapid growth and activity levels.
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