A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has diabetes mellitus and was admitted with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis. When performing the respiratory assessment, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Periods of apnea for 20 seconds
Paradoxic respirations of 26/min
Shallow respirations of 10/min
Deep respirations of 32/min
The Correct Answer is D
A. Periods of apnea are not typical for DKA and may indicate other respiratory issues.
B. Paradoxic respirations are abnormal and occur when chest and abdomen move in opposite directions, which is not typically associated with DKA.
C. Shallow respirations are not typical of DKA; they would indicate respiratory depression or other issues.
D. Deep, rapid respirations (Kussmaul respirations) are characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). They occur as the body tries to compensate for acidosis by exhaling more carbon dioxide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hypertension is less commonly associated with nephrotic syndrome. Hypotension or normal blood pressure is more common.
B. Facial edema is a hallmark sign of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention and protein loss.
C. Smoky brown urine is characteristic of glomerulonephritis, not nephrotic syndrome.
D. Polyuria is more often associated with diabetes or diuretic use, not nephrotic syndrome, where oliguria (low urine output) is common.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While the nurse is required to report, it is not the supervisor’s decision. The nurse should clarify that they are the mandated reporter.
B. Deferring the explanation to the supervisor avoids the nurse’s responsibility. The nurse should directly explain their duty.
C. Nurses are mandated reporters and are legally required to report suspected child abuse. This response is appropriate as it aligns with the nurse’s professional and legal responsibilities.
D. The nurse should address the issue, not refer to the provider for an explanation of their actions.
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