A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has diabetes mellitus and was admitted with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis. When performing the respiratory assessment, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Periods of apnea for 20 seconds

Paradoxic respirations of 26/min

Shallow respirations of 10/min

Deep respirations of 32/min

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Periods of apnea are not typical for DKA and may indicate other respiratory issues.

B. Paradoxic respirations are abnormal and occur when chest and abdomen move in opposite directions, which is not typically associated with DKA.

C. Shallow respirations are not typical of DKA; they would indicate respiratory depression or other issues.

D. Deep, rapid respirations (Kussmaul respirations) are characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). They occur as the body tries to compensate for acidosis by exhaling more carbon dioxide.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hypotension is the most critical finding in dehydration, as it indicates severe fluid loss and can lead to shock. Immediate intervention is required to address the circulatory compromise.

B. Tachypnea is a compensatory response to dehydration and may not require as immediate attention as hypotension.

C. Hyperpyrexia (high fever) can occur in gastroenteritis but is less urgent compared to hypotension.

D. Skin breakdown is a concern in dehydrated patients, but hypotension poses a more immediate threat to life.

A. Encourage drinking large amounts of favorite fluids. B. Administer an antiemetic 30 minutes to 1 hour before chemotherapy begins. C. Encourage child to take nothing by mouth (NPO) until nausea and vomiting subside. D. Administer an antiemetic as soon as the child has symptoms of nausea.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Encouraging large amounts of fluids may not be effective in preventing nausea and vomiting and can worsen dehydration if the child is unable to keep fluids down.

B. Administering an antiemetic 30 minutes to 1 hour before chemotherapy is the most effective strategy for preventing nausea and vomiting. This proactive approach helps to prevent the symptoms before they occur.

C. NPO until symptoms subside is not appropriate because it can lead to dehydration and malnutrition.

D. Administering an antiemetic after symptoms begin is reactive rather than proactive, and it is more effective to prevent symptoms from occurring.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has diabetes mellitus and was admitted with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis. When performing the respiratory assessment, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a toddler who has gastroenteritis and is exhibiting manifestations of dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse address first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which is the most beneficial nursing action to prevent or minimize chemotherapy associated nausea and vomiting?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of a toddler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a 6-year-old client who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following adverse effects of corticosteroids should the nurse recognize as having the potential to impact the child's psychosocial development? (Select All that Apply.).

A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child in an acute care setting. Which of the following vital signs require immediate notification to a primary care provider?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching about nutrition to the parents of a child who has cystic fibrosis (CF). Which of the following responses by the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

A nurse is teaching a newly hired nurse about the management of care for the terminal illness of a child. Which of the following statements by the newly hired nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a preschooler who has eczema. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a toddler. Which of the following statements should the nurse use when preparing to obtain the child's vital signs?