A nurse is educating caregivers about dietary management for a child who has burn injuries. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide?
Decrease fluid intake to avoid volume overload.
Encourage a high protein diet for wound healing.
Suggest a lower calorie diet due to decreased activity.
Increase carbohydrate intake for energy.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Fluid intake should not be decreased; adequate hydration is important for burn patients.
B. A high-protein diet is necessary for wound healing in burn patients as protein is essential for tissue repair and immune function.
C. A lower-calorie diet is not appropriate for burn patients, who often have increased metabolic needs.
D. While carbohydrates are important for energy, protein is the primary focus for wound healing.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encopresis refers to the inappropriate passage of stool, typically seen in children with chronic constipation. It is not associated with mechanical obstruction.
B. Pyloric stenosis involves a narrowing of the pyloric sphincter, leading to projectile vomiting rather than a mechanical obstruction of the intestines.
C. Hirschsprung's disease involves inadequate motility of part of the colon due to a lack of ganglion cells, leading to a mechanical obstruction.
D. Enterocolitis refers to inflammation of the intestines and is not a primary cause of mechanical obstruction.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bubble baths can irritate the skin and worsen eczema symptoms. Bathing in lukewarm water with a mild soap is preferable.
B. Woolen clothing can cause irritation and worsen eczema. Soft cotton fabrics are recommended to avoid skin irritation.
C. Fabric softeners can contain fragrances and chemicals that may irritate sensitive skin. It’s best to use mild, fragrance-free detergents.
D. Topical corticosteroids are commonly used to treat eczema by reducing inflammation and itching. It is important for the caregiver to apply these medications as prescribed to manage flare-ups.
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