A nurse is educating caregivers about dietary management for a child who has burn injuries. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse provide?
Decrease fluid intake to avoid volume overload.
Encourage a high protein diet for wound healing.
Suggest a lower calorie diet due to decreased activity.
Increase carbohydrate intake for energy.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Fluid intake should not be decreased; adequate hydration is important for burn patients.
B. A high-protein diet is necessary for wound healing in burn patients as protein is essential for tissue repair and immune function.
C. A lower-calorie diet is not appropriate for burn patients, who often have increased metabolic needs.
D. While carbohydrates are important for energy, protein is the primary focus for wound healing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. There is no indication that the child has a contagious infection, so airborne isolation is unnecessary.
B. Increasing fluid intake can worsen edema in nephrotic syndrome, as it may contribute to fluid retention.
C. In nephrotic syndrome, reducing dietary sodium intake is typically recommended to help manage edema, not increase it.
D. Corticosteroids are the standard treatment for minimal change nephrotic syndrome to reduce inflammation and protein loss in the urine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing the infant supine in the crib is not a recommended position for administering oral medication as it may cause choking or aspiration.
B. Mixing medication with formula is not recommended, as it may alter the effectiveness of the medication or lead to incomplete dosing.
C. Positioning the syringe to the side of the infant's tongue is the best method to prevent choking and allow the infant to swallow the medication effectively.
D. A medicine cup is not appropriate for measuring medication for an infant due to the small volume and potential for spillage.
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