A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is 2 hr postoperative following a cardiac catheterization. The nurse observes blood on the child's dressing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Apply intermittent pressure 2.5 cm (1 in) above the percutaneous skin site.
Apply continuous pressure 2.5 cm (1 in) above the percutaneous skin site.
Apply intermittent pressure 2.5 cm (1 in) below the percutaneous skin site.
Apply continuous pressure 2.5 cm (1 in) below the percutaneous skin site.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Applying intermittent pressure may not effectively stop bleeding from a cardiac catheterization site, as continuous pressure is typically more effective in controlling post-procedural bleeding.
B. Applying continuous pressure 2.5 cm above the percutaneous site is the appropriate action to stop bleeding from the catheterization site.
C. Applying pressure below the site may not effectively control bleeding and could compromise the site.
D. Continuous pressure should be applied above the percutaneous site, not below, to control bleeding.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering an antiemetic might be appropriate later but does not address the potential cause of vomiting, which could be malfunctioning suction.
B. Evaluating the suction device is the priority to ensure it is working properly and preventing further vomiting.
C. Replacing the NG tube may be necessary if the tube is not functioning correctly, but the first step is to evaluate its effectiveness.
D. Providing oral hygiene care is important for comfort but does not address the immediate concern of suction malfunction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sitting in a chair next to the bed provides a comfortable and professional setting, allowing the nurse to engage with the client at eye level.
B. Sitting on the bed may be seen as too informal and might invade the client’s personal space.
C. Standing at the side of the bed can create a sense of distance and is less personal.
D. Standing at the foot of the bed may make the nurse seem detached and less approachable.
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