A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take

Apply warm compresses to the affected areas.

Decrease the child's fluid intake.

Administer furosemide IV twice per day.

Initiate contact precautions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Applying warm compresses can help to improve blood flow and relieve pain in areas affected by a sickle cell crisis. This is a beneficial intervention.

B. Decreasing fluid intake is not recommended. Maintaining hydration is important in the management of sickle cell disease, as it helps to prevent dehydration and reduces the risk of sickling.

C. Furosemide is a diuretic and is not typically used in the treatment of a sickle cell crisis.
It is not an appropriate intervention in this situation.

D. Contact precautions are not necessary for a sickle cell crisis. This crisis is not a contagious condition. Standard precautions for infection control should be followed.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","H"]

Explanation

A. Instruct the parent to ensure the pneumococcal vaccine is current.
This is a preventive measure to reduce the risk of infections in individuals with sickle cell disease.

B. Give oral hydroxyurea.
Hydroxyurea is used to decrease the frequency of pain episodes in sickle cell disease.

C. Monitor oxygen saturation continuously.
Continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation is important to detect any potential respiratory complications.

D. Place the client on strict bed rest.
Bed rest helps to reduce the metabolic demands on the body and promotes healing.

E. Restrict oral intake.
During a sickle cell crisis, it's generally not necessary to restrict oral intake unless there are specific indications to do so, such as severe abdominal pain or vomiting that prevents the child from tolerating oral feeds.

F. Apply cold compresses to the affected joints. Administer meperidine IV for pain.
Cold compresses may exacerbate vaso-occlusion, and meperidine is not the first-line choice for pain management in sickle cell crisis due to potential neurotoxicity.
G. Administer meperidine IV for pain.
Meperidine has a relatively short duration of action, which may necessitate frequent dosing. This can lead to more fluctuations in pain control.

H. Administer folic acid as prescribed.
Folic acid supplementation is often recommended for individuals with sickle cell disease to support red blood cell production.

A. Cholesterol 189 mg/dL B. HbA1c 11.5% C. Glycosuria D. Preprandial blood glucose 124 mg/dL

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A.While an elevated cholesterol level is a concern in diabetes, it is not the priority in this case. The elevated HbA1c level indicates a more pressing issue that requires immediate attention.

B. The correct answer is B. HbA1c 11.5%. HbA1c is a measure of the average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. A high HbA1c indicates poor glycemic control and increased risk of complications from diabetes. The nurse's priority is to address the factors that are contributing to the high HbA1c and provide education and support to improve the adolescent's self-management.

C. Glycosuria, while important to monitor, is a common finding in uncontrolled diabetes.
It indicates elevated blood glucose levels and may require adjustments in the treatment plan. However, it is not as critical as addressing the elevated HbA1c level.

D. A preprandial blood glucose level of 124 mg/dL is within a reasonable range for an adolescent with diabetes. It is important to monitor blood glucose levels, but the elevated HbA1c level takes precedence in this situation.

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A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take

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