A nurse is caring for a school-age child who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take
Apply warm compresses to the affected areas.
Decrease the child's fluid intake.
Administer furosemide IV twice per day.
Initiate contact precautions.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Applying warm compresses can help to improve blood flow and relieve pain in areas affected by a sickle cell crisis. This is a beneficial intervention.
B. Decreasing fluid intake is not recommended. Maintaining hydration is important in the management of sickle cell disease, as it helps to prevent dehydration and reduces the risk of sickling.
C. Furosemide is a diuretic and is not typically used in the treatment of a sickle cell crisis.
It is not an appropriate intervention in this situation.
D. Contact precautions are not necessary for a sickle cell crisis. This crisis is not a contagious condition. Standard precautions for infection control should be followed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute indicates increased respiratory effort, which can be a sign of moderate dehydration. The infant may be trying to compensate for fluid
loss.
B. Capillary refill of 1 second is within the normal range (less than 2 seconds). It is not indicative of moderate dehydration.
C. Weight loss of 7% is a significant amount of weight loss and is indicative of severe dehydration, not moderate dehydration. Moderate dehydration is usually defined as 5- 10% weight loss.
D. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not typically associated with dehydration. In fact, tachycardia (fast heart rate) is a more common sign of dehydration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tremors are not a typical clinical manifestation of heart failure. They may be associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism or certain medications.
B. Bradycardia (slow heart rate) is not a typical finding in heart failure. In fact, tachycardia (fast heart rate) is more commonly associated with this condition.
C. Increased appetite is not a typical clinical manifestation of heart failure. Children with heart failure may actually experience poor appetite due to decreased cardiac output.
D. Correct. Tachypnea (rapid breathing) is a common clinical manifestation of heart
failure. It can occur as the body tries to compensate for the decreased cardiac output by increasing respiratory rate in an effort to maintain oxygenation.
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